Capgemini-技术愿景2024-推动未来.docx

EXECUTIVECOMPANIONTECHNOVISION2024/PromptthefutureTAB1.ECONTENTSOFINTRODUCTION05WHICHTECHNO1.OGY(MEGA)TRENDSWI1.1.SEEINF1.ECTIONPOINTSIN2024?QGenerativeArtificialIntelligence-SmallWillBetheNewBig07QuantumTechnology-WhenCyberMeetsQuantum08Semiconductors-Moorezs1.awIsn'tDead,ButItIsChanging10Batteries-ThePowerofNewChemistry11SpaceTech-AddressingtheEarth'sChallengesfromOuterSpace13Beyond2024-OtherTechnologiesShapingtheNext5Years15TECHNOVISION2024SUMMARIZED1622TECHNOVISION2024:WHASNEW?19FURTHERRESEARCH/PromptWhatwillsmarttechnologyinthefuturelooklike?MichielboreelPASCA1.BRIERExecutiveVicePresidentandGlobalChiefTechnologyOfficeratSogetizpartofCapgeminiGroupChiefInnovationOfficerandmemberoftheGlobalExecutiveCommitteeGenerativeyWhencybermeetsQuantumQuantumTSemiconduerofnewchemistryBatteriesSpaceTechWHICHTECHNO1.OGY(MEGA)TRENDSWI1.1.SEEINF1.ECTIONPOINTSIN2024?Whenitcomestoshapingthefuture,alltechnologytrendsmightholdequalsignificance,asforecastingisoftenachallenging,ifnotanimpossibletask.However,certaintrendsemergeasmoreprominentduetotheiranticipatedsubstantialimpactandtheexpectationofsignificantbreakthroughsinthenearfuture.Wehavepinpointedfivesuchprominenttechnologymegatrendsthatshouldhavein刊ectionpointsin2024:IIntelligence-Smallwillbethenewbigoorezs1.awisn'tdead,butitischangingsingtheearth'schallengesfromouterspace6TechnoVision2024:ExecutiveCompanionWhyitmatters:ThedevelopmentsinGenerativeAlareindicatinganevolutiontowardsamoreaccessible,versatile,andcost-effectivetechnology.TheinnovationsmentionedbeforewillenableorganizationstoscaletheirGenerativeAlusecasesfasterwhilealsoderivingmorelong-termvaluefromthetechnology.isstillmanyyearsaway.Nonetheless,2024willseevariousclaimsofanarrowquantumadvantageinspecializedtaskswithinlargerconventionalcomputationalWOrk刊。ws.Boostedbyearlysuccesses,broaderquantumadvantageswillappearinthecomingyears.Drivenbytheprospectofquantumadvantageinthenearfuture,companies,startups,andQUANTUMTECHNO1.OGY-WHENCYBERMEETSQUANTUMEntering2024,quantumcomputinghasdefinitivelylefttheeraoftheoreticalexplorationandenteredazUtiIity-ScaIezquantumcomputationage.AsdefinedbyIBM,/utility-scale7quantumcomputersprovidecomputingcapabilitiesbeyondthereachofclassicalcomputationsandopenadoortoaquantumadvantageinreal-worldcommercialquantumapplications.Assignificantchallengesinqubitqualityremain,alarge-scale,broadquantumadvantageAdditionally,asquantumcomputersaresupposedtobreakcommonlyusedpublic-keycryptosystems(suchasRSAandECC)oneday,alarge-scalemigrationtoquantum-safetechnologyisabouttostart.Drivenbytechnologicalimprovementsandregulatorypressure,2024promisestobeapivotalyearforquantumsafesolutions.Alreadyin2017,theNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)initiatedapublicprocesstoselectquantum-resistantpublic-keycryptographicalgorithmsforstandardization.Theyrealizedthatpublic-keyinfrastructuresarecrucialtodigitaltrust,protectingeverythingfromwebconnectionsandemailtodigitallysigneddocumentsandcode.Thealgorithmsforasymmetriccryptographyinplacetodayrelyonmathematicallychallengingproblems,suchasfactoringverylargenumbers,whicharecomputationallydifficultforcurrentcomputers.Traditionalcomputerswouldtakeyearstobreakthesealgorithms.AsufficientlypowerfulquantumcomputerCondensedMatterPhysics:Understandingthebehaviorofcomplexmaterialsataquantumlevelcanrevolutionizematerialscienceandengineering.QuantumChemistry:SolvingtheSchrddingerequationforlargermolecules,whichclassicalcomputersstrugglewith,canleadtodrugdiscoveryandmaterialsbreakthroughs.ComputationalFluidDynamics:Addressingthechallengesinsimulatingfluidflow,essentialforaerodynamicsandclimatemodelling.PartialDifferentialEquations:Theseequationsarefundamentalinexpressingphysicalphenomenaandsolvingthemmoreefficientlywillprovidevalueinfieldslikefinanceandengineering.1.ogisticsandOperationsResearch:Optimizingsupplychainsandlogisticscanbenefitfromquantumcomputingbyfindingsolutionstocomplexoptimizationproblemsmorequickly.SamplingandMonteCarloMethods:Usedinstatisticalphysicsandfinance,thesemethodscanbequadraticallyfasteronaquantumcomputer,providingmoreaccuratemodelsandforecasts.couldsolvethesehardmathproblemsinamatterofminutesbyleveragingitsabilitytoprocessmultiplesimultaneousstates.NISTzsgoalistoestablishanewstandardbasedonevenhardermathproblems(e.g.latticecryptography)thataredifficultforbothtraditionalandquantumcomputers.Tobeclear,quantum-safealgorithmsdonotrequireaquantumcomputerthemselves;theyprotectagainstanattackleveragingaquantumcomputerwhentheybecomepowerfulenough.Inlate2022ztheUSGovernmentenactedthe"QuantumComputingCybersecurityPreparednessAct/whichpromisestocatalyzeaseismicshiftacrossindustries.ThisgroundbreakinglawmandatesthatallprivateentitiesconductingbusinesswiththeUSgovernmentmustmigratetoPQCwithinayearaftertheNISTstandardsarefinallyreleased.ThisshouldaffectPQCstandardsglo