联合国贸易发展委员会-衡量全球工业大麻产品出口（英）-2024.3_市场营销策划_2024年市场报告.docx

©2024.UnrtedNationsThisworkisavailablethroughopenaccess,bycomplyingwiththeCreativeCommonslicencecreatedforintergovernmentalOrQaniZations,atprhC>00Tefindrjs.intrpretatisandconclusionsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheUnitedNations<xitsofficiate<xMemberStates.Thedesignationsemployedandtheprsetatiofmaterialanymapinthisworkdono(implytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheUnitedNatkxisconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountrv.territ<xv.cityOfarea(XofitSauthorities,OfconcerningtheCtelimitatonofitsfrtiers(xboundaries.MentonOfanyfirmOrlicensedprocessdoesnotimplytheendorsementoltheUnitedNations.Photocopiesandreproductionsofexcerptsareallowedwithpropercredits.Thispublicationhastbeenformallyedited.UnitedNationSPubIiCatiOnissuedbvtheUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentUNCTADQlTaCOM/2024/1SBN:978-92-1-358928-1ThispublicationservesasasupplementtotheNovember2022specialeditionoftheCommOditieSataGfancesenes,onInciustrialMmdThedumentwaspreparedbytheDivisiononInternationalTradeandCommoditiesofUNCTAD,bvateamledbvMarFuoazzaandbenefitedfromthecommentsandGuidanceofRodr100Carcamo,aswellasmmetsfromClovisFreireandSofiaDominquez.UNCTADgratefullyacknowledgesthevaluableinsightsanddatacontributionsofTedHaney(CanadianHempTradeAssiationandFIHO)andfurthermmentsfrommembersoftheFIHOResearchandStandardsCommittee.Thisdocumentencompassestrade-relateddetailsandmirrorsdeliberationsattheworkshoponindustrialhemp,organizedbytheCommoditiesBranchofUNCTADinJanuary2023(https:IJnCtadOfmeetigWOfkShOPindustrahem".Thecontentreflectsdiscussionsattheworkshopandincorporatesinsightsfromdiscussionsatsubsequentmeetinqs.ThedocumentlayoutwascarriedoutbyDanidleBoqIio(DivisiononInternationalTradeandCommodities.UNCTAD).NotesThedataforChinadonotincludethoseforHongKong(SpecialAdministrativeReoion),Macao(SpecialAdministrativeRegion)andTaiwanProvinceofChina.ReferencetotheEuropeanUnionistoall27MemberStatesoftheEuropeanUnion.Theterm"dollar”Orthe$symbolreferstotheUnitedStatesdollarunlessotherwisestated.ThetermSbilHon”sinifes1,000million;theterm-tons”referstometrictons.ExportsarevaluedFOB(freeonboard)andimportsCIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)unlessotherwisespecified.Useofanr>dashHbetweenyearssignifiesthefullperiodinvolved,includingthehitialandfinalyears.A*l,Gylbl.¾FIHOFederationofinternationalhemporganizationsHSHarmonizedSystem(HarmonizedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSvstenitinful(WorldCustomsOrQanization)NTMNOntariffmeasureTHCTBtrahYdroCannabinOlUNCOMTRADEUnitedNatiOnSCommodityTradeStatistics(database)UNCTADUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopmentTableofcontents1. Introduction12. Hempproductsininternationalandnationalproductclassifications12.1 Hecnpversuscannabis22.2 HempintheHSclassification22.3 Hempinnationalclassificatis33. CalculatingWortdexportsofhempproducts43.1 Hempsseedsandbwxodcts-43.2 Hempfibersandyam73.3 Processedtextiles124. Concludingremarks14Annex161. IntroductionTheincompletecoverageofhempproductsintradestatisticsposesachallengetoQaininQathotouhUnderstandinaofexistinaindustrialhemomarkets,indudinthevaluationofk)balexportsforeachspecifichempproduct.Ininternationaltradestatistics,particularlyintheUNCOMTRADE,databaseusingthesix-diqitleveloftheHarmonizedSystem(HS)classification,onlythreehemp-relatedproductsareincluded.Otherrecognizedhempproducts,suchashempseeds,lackdedicatedsix-digitHScodes.Thisimpliesthatasubstantialportionofhempproducttrade,theextentofwhichisunknown,remainsunacuntedforininternationalproductclassifications.Toobtainamorempreensiveunderstandingofthescaleandcompositionofinternationaltradeinhempproducts,thisstudyexplorednationalsourcesoftradestatisticsinadditiontotheinformationprovidedbyUNCOMTRADE.However,nationalclassifications,thoughalignedwiththeWOddCustomsOrganizationHSclassificationuptosixdigits,divergebevondthatlevel.Thisdiscreoancvinproductdefinitionsamonvariousnationaltradestatisticsmpiicatscompahsos,necessitatinqaQQreatonatthe6-d*itleveltoestimateglobalvalues.Basedontheinformationgatheredfromthesesources.12additionalHS&digitproductCateQO<ieswereidentified,rrespondingto20newproductdefinitionsbevondthesixdigitscategoriesavailableinUNCOMTRADETheestimatedvalueofglobalexportsofhempseedsandrelatedproductsfromnationalsourceswasapproximatelyUSS122millionin2022.whiletheglobalexportsvalueforpressedhemptextilesproductsnearlyreachedUS$50million.Forcomparison,globalexportsofhemofibersandvarnrecordedinUNCOMTRADEamountedtoaDDcoximatelvUSS50miNk>n.Thissuggeststhatthemagnitudeofglobalexportsofbe<npproductsisSiqnificanttyunderestimatedbythedataavailableinthelattersource.Intotal,bycombininginformationfrombothUNCOMTRADEandnationaltradestatisticssources,itisaooroximatedthataround60countriesenaedintheexDortofvariousindustrialhempproductsfrom2019to2022.Approximatelyone-thirdoftheseexportinnationsareclassifiedasdevelopingcountries.NortAmericaandEuro