亚开行-来源——可持续基础设施多边平台（英）.docx

SOURCE-THEMU1.TI1.ATERA1.P1.ATFORMFORSUSTAINAB1.EINFRASTRUCTUREDECEMBER2023SOURCETHEMU1.TI1.ATERA1.platformForsustainableINFRASTRUCTUREDECEMBER2023ICreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO)©2023AsianDevelopmentBank6ADBAvenue.MandaluyongCity,ISSOMetroManila.PhilippinesTel+63286324444;Fax+63286362444www.adb.orgSomerightsreserved.Publishedin2023.ISBN978-92-9270-519-0(print);978-92-9270-520-6(electronic);978-92-9270-521-3(ebook)PublicationStockNo.TIM23058l-2DOI:http:dx.doi.o切10.22617IM23058l-2TheviewsexpressedinthispublicationarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsandpoliciesoftheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)oritsBoardofGovernorsorthegovernmentstheyrepresent.ADBdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthispublicationandacceptsnoresponsibilityforanyconsequenceoftheiruse.ThementionofspecificcompaniesorproductsofmanufacturersdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbyADBinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Bymakinganydesignationoforreferencetoaparticularterritoryorgeographicarea,orbyusingtheterm"country"inthisdocument,ADBdoesnotintendtomakeanyjudgmentsastothelegalorotherstatusofanyterritoryorarea.ThispublicationisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0IGOlicense(CCBY3.0IGO)Byusingthecontentofthispublication,youagreetobeboundbythetermsofthislicense.Forattribution,translations,adaptations,andpermissions,pleasereadtheprovisionsandtermsofuseathttps:/#openaccess.ThisCClicensedoesnotapplytonon-ADBcopyrightmaterialsinchispublication.Ifchematerialisattributedtoanothersource,pleasecontactthecopyrightownerorpublisherofthatsourceforpermissiontoreproduceitADBcannotbeheldliableforanyclaimsthatariseasaresultofyouruseofthematerial.Pleasecontactpubsmarketingadb.orgifyouhavequestionsorcommentswithrespecttocontent,orifyouwishtoobtaincopyrightpermissionforyourintendedusethatdoesnotfallwithintheseterms,orforpermissiontousetheADBlogo.CorrigendatoADBpublicationsmaybefoundathttp:/www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda.Notes:Inthispublication.,'S"referstoUnitedStatesdollars.ADBrecognizes"Hongkong"asHongKong,China.CoverdesignbyFrancisManio.ContentsTablesandFiguresivForewordvAcknowledgmentsviiAbbreviationsviiiExecutiveSummaryi×Introduction1BackgroundIWhySOURCE?2MultilateralDevelopmentBanksWorkingasaSystem:ASuccessStory3PhaseI:DevelopmentofaDigitalKnowledgeDisseminationTool3Phase2:EvolutionintoaFullyOperationalToolandStartoftheIntegrationStrategy4Phase3:ScalingUpIntegrationtowardFinancialSustainability6SOURCE,sKeyValuePropositions8OperationalizingMultilateralDevelopmentBankKnowledgeProducts8EnablingSustainableDevelopmentGoalmeasurement11ProvidingaGlobalInformationTechnologySolutionthatOngoingInitiativesNeed11SupportingInfrastructureasanAssetClassI4RelevanceofSOURCEPostCOVID-19I6Conclusion17IntegrationCaseStudies18IntegrationofSOURCEinthePhilippinesI8IntegrationofSOURCEinUzbekistan20IntegrationofSOURCEinEcuador22IntegrationofSOURCEinUkraine24Appendix:SOURCE'SMajorReferences27References30TablesandFiguresTablesITools,Guidance,andBestPracticesEmbeddedintoSOURCEIO2PrivateContributorstoSOURCETemplates15Figures1 IntegrationProcess52 KeyMilestonesofSOURCE,sDevelopment53 OutreachStatusofSOURCEin202374 OverviewofMDBSupportacrosstheInfrastructureInvestmentCycle95 SDGImpactDashboardinSOURCE126 SOURCEValuePropositionandMarketPositioning137 TypicalDistributionofDataPointsCollectedinSOURCEforOneProject15ForewordInfrastructureprojectshelpdriveeconomicprosperityandprovideasolidbaseforstrong,sustainable,balanced,andinclusivegrowthanddevelopment.Well-preparedinfrastructureprojectsarealsokeytoachievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),whicharenowmorerelevantthanever.Assuch,SOURCE,anoperatingplatformsupportedbymultilateraldevelopmentbankstoaddressthefinancinggapinsustainableinfrastructure,isapromisingtoolforhelpingcountriestodesignandmanageprojectsalignedwiththeSDGsandotherinternationalagreements.Thecoronavirusdisease(COVID-19)hashighlightedtheworld,svulnerabilitytoshocksandstresses,andmanycountriesarenowevenmoreofftrackinachievingtheSDGsthanbeforethepandemic.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCommissionforAsiaandthePacific(UNESCAP),thefinancinggapin2019wasaround$1.5trillionayear(5%ofregionalgrossdomesticproduct)tofullyachievetheSDGsby2030.Toaddressthisgap,governmentshaveimplementedrecoveryprogramswiththesupportoftheAsianDevelopmentBankandothermultilateralandbilateraldevelopmentpartners.Theirimmediatefinancialresponsepackageshelpedtoalleviatethepublichealthcrisisanditsconsequencesontherealsector.However,substantiallymoreprivatesectorfinancingisrequiredtoaddresstheenormousneedsforeconomicrecoveryandmitigateadversedevelopmentimpacts.Historyhasshownthatacrisiscanbecomeanopportunityifthedisruptionsorshockscompelreformsthatwouldotherwisenotbeconsideredfeasibleundernormal