3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关.docx

I阅读理解A（2019成都高三典底测试）1'110ScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl,yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyawards.Whensomebodyasksher,“Howdoyouhear?”Sheresponds>rtHowdoyouhear?Isitonlywithyourears?”ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid,andalsohowitissaid.It,simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.AsMarkTwainsaid,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug（萤火虫）.“Ifyoumisssomethingoryou,renotsureyou,veheardaccurately,askthespeakers.Atthispointyou,renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddon,tsay.Whyaretheysayingthisnow,insteadofsoonerorlater?Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints,insteadofsomethingelse?1.istentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay.Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints,thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss,andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup.First>voices.Whenothersspeak,noticechangesintheirvolume,pace,andtone.Second,bodyIanguage.Noticegestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.DotheseSYnCwhattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory?Third,emotions.Whatistheperson,struefeeling?Nowyoumightnotknowforsure,butbeconsiderate,opentounderstanding,andaskthoughtfulquestions.【解题导语】本文讲解并描述了倾听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要留意说话方式。1. What,sthewriter,SpurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?A. Togiveanexampleofwisewords.B. Tbintroduceaworld-famousmusician.C. Tbhelpexplainthemeaningoflistening.D. Toencourageustofightagainstdisability.C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的"ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.,可知，对于GIennie和“我们”来说,倾听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明白倾听的内涵。所以选项C正确。2. WhatcanWelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?A. ItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords.B. Peopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.C. Englishisaverycomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.D. Theslightdifferencebetweenwordsmayresultinmisunderstanding.D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的"It'simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately.,和iiAtthispointyou'renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.,可知，精确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D”词语的微小差异可能导致误会。”与MarkTWain所说的话意思相吻合。3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync"probablymean?A.Match.B.Prove.C.Describe.D.Analyze.A解析：词义揣测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions,;再依据画线词后的uwhattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory,可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。4. Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpeakWhileYou1.istenB.1.istenBeyondWordsC.ReadBetween1.inesD.ThinkasYouTalkB解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过视察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。B（2019洛阳高三统考）Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp（打嗝）“afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosayiiExcuseme,please.,Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricanlown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。5. Howdidpolitechildrenbehaveinthepast?A. Bylookingintoadults,eyeswhiletalking.B. Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C. Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D. Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的其次句rtTheykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking."可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持缄默是一种礼貌的行为。6. Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A. SayingrtExcuseme,onburpinginMongolia.B. InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C. TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D. AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终两句"Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。7. Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A. Hearmuch,speaklittle.B. 1.oveme,lovemydog.C. WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D. Dowhatyououghtto.C解析：推理推断题。依据全文内容尤其是最终一段的第一句"MannersaredifferentallOVertheWorki.“可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。Il完形填空（2019郑州质量预料）1