09 保护考拉刻不容缓、海姆利克急救法、机器尾巴或帮助老人保持平衡（解析版）.docx

中考时文阅读练习09中考时文阅读练习保护考拉，刻不容缓!9：回读理解主题语境，动物语篇类型：说明文Vft>260难度I建议用时，7分*TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30percentofitskoalasoverthepastthreeyears.Thenn-profil(hfVJ>groupsaysdroughls(TV),wildfiresanddevelopmentprojectsplayedaPartinthedropinthekoalapopulation.Theyarestronglyadvisingthegovernme11(<odomore(oprotect(heanimal'senvironment.Thegroupguessesthekoalapopulationhasdroppedlolessthan58.(X)OthisyearfrommorechanX().()()()in2018.ThebiggestdecreaseisinIhcscaleofNewSouthWales,wherethenumberofkoalashasdroppedby41percent.DeborahTabari,IcaticroftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,calledthedrop"quitedramatic''.Onlyoneareainthestudyisthoughttohavemorethan5,000koalas.Someareasarcbelievedtohaveasfewasfiveorten.TabartSdidtheCoUntryneedsakoalaprotectionlaw.Sheadded.*fcWhalWCworryaboutisplaceslikewesternNewSouthWaleswheredroughtshavelastedforovertenyears.Now,Iheeffectisbeginning(oshowupriversystemscompletelydryandredgumIreCM红枝树)，whicharc(helifebloodofkoalas,arcdead.",hclossinNewSouthWaleslikelyspedupafterlargeforestareasweredcstroycd(毁坏)bywildfiresinla(e2019andearly2020.Someofthoseareasalreadyhadnokoalas.1.andclearingbybuildingdevelopersandroadbuildershasalsodestroyedthekoala'senvirnnenl.*fcIthinkeveryonegetsit.andwe'vegotochange.Butifthosebuilding-machineskeepworking,thenIreallyfearforthekoalas/'Tabartsaid.1.Whatdidthegroupadvisethegovernmenttodo?A. Savekoalasfromdyingout.B. Stopalldevelopmentprojects.C. Puloutlhewildfirein11edialely.D. Provideenoughwaterforkoalas.2 .Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt'dranatic°inParagraph2mean?A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Interesting.3 .Howdocsthewritertellusaboutkoalas,situationinParagraph2?A. Bylistingnumbers.B. Bygivingexamples.C. Byaskingquestions.D. Byanalyzingfacts.4 .Whichof(hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoTabart?A. NewSouthWalesistheonlyplacetheycareabout.B. hcriversandredgumtreesarcinfluencedbythekoalas.C. Australianeedstomakealawtoprotectthekoalas.D. Evcrjoncunderstandsthatbuilding-machinesshouldstopworking.5 .What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. SomearehuntingkoalasinAustralia.B. KoalasinAustraliaareingreatdanger.C. DevelopmenthasPUlkoalasindanger.D. EveryoneshouldtakeactionstoprotectKoalas.【译文】澳大利亚考拉基金会表示，在过去的三年间，澳大利亚失去了约30%的考拉。该非苜利坦织衣示，干旱、野火Hl开发项目是考拉数小M少的一部分原因。他们强烈建议政府枭取更多的措施来保护考拉的生存环境，该组织估计，考拉的数,已经由2018年的8万买只减少到今年的不足5.8万只,减少幅度最大的是新曲威尔士州,那里的考拉数收减少了41%.DchorahTahari是澳大利亚考拉基金会的主席,称这种臧少“非常令人吃惊研究发现只育一个地区核认为有超过5000只的考拉.据信一些地区乂有5或10只考拉八Tabarl表示.该国需要制定部考拉保护法。她补充说r“我们担心的是像新南城尔上州西部这样已经干早了K）多年的地方。现在，干旱的影峋已经开始逐步显现河流系统完全干涸，考拉赖以生存的红枝树也枯死了.”在大面枳的森林地区于2019年底和2020年初被野火毁坏后,新曲成尔士州的损失可能更加严第了,其中有些地区早已没育考拉了.建筑开发商和道路建设者进行的土地清理也毁坏T考拉的生存环境.Taban说：“我妈极个人都知道这个情况,而且我们必须做出改变，但如果这建筑机器继续工作.那我真的很为考拉担心。”KMMl澳大利亚是考拉的故乡，但是近三年考拉数t急剧下降.它们的命运老实让人担忧.有关但织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉.【答案详析】1 .A细节刊解题。根据第一段第,句“TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30魔度t建议用时，S分钟Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking()inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Avideooftheincidcr11(事故)hasbeenwatchedbymanypeopleonline.Inthevidco.frcshmanJacksonjustgotascatandatehischickensandwich.SuddenlythefoodStiICk(卡住)inhisthroatandhehiccuped(Tlffi).HunierOlsensalacrossfromJackson.Hethoughttha(JacksonWasjusljokingandlaughedalitalongwithhisfriends.B(sooni(becameclearIhalJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.Hepointed(ohisIhroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadlo*doSomCthingXandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)府nally,wMhHunter'shclpjacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa.whohadtaughtthemtheHcimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn'tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhalhadhappened.BU1.ShCw”、。VSrIhemuonIQknowIWWhaSlUdSlPUlWhalShehadmghli11oPraCUCe.ShewassoproudofHumer.Huntersaida(thatlimehehadn'tpaidmuchauention(oMs.Howa'sclass.bu(thathergreatteachinghadhelpedhimknowwhattodowhenneeded.Thenhesaid,'ljustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing."1.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.Beciiusehisfriendsweretellingjokes.B.Becausehesaw(hefoodstuckinJaCkson'sthroat.C.BecausehethoughtJacksonwasfooling.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunnywhenhehiccuped.2 .WhendidIlunlerrealizeJacksunwasreallychoking?A. Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends.B. WhenJacksonstartedtohiccupC. Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh.DVhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A. Ms.Howawentover(oseewhathadhappened.B. Ms.HowafehhappywithwhatHunterhaddone.C. Ms.Howadidn'tbelieveHunterhadsavedJackson.D. Ms.HOWawantedtoknowhowHumcrsavedJackson.4.WhatdidHunterthinkofMs.Howa'shealthclassbeforetheincident?A.Itwasveryimportant.B.Itwasnotveryuseful.C. ilwasveryinteresting.D. Itwas(oodifficult.5.ThewriterwroteIhCpassageto.A.(ellastorythataboysavehisfriendB. introducewhattheHeimlicmaneuverisC. warnusnottoplayjokeswhihavingamealD. (eachhowtousetheIlcirnlichmaneuver【译文】在学校食堂吃午取时,一个男生救了他被噎到的JHJ友.很多人在网上看到了小故的视痂，视频中.大一新生Ja