08 环保小卫士、用卫星遥感技术追踪野生骆驼的科学家、空气污染严重影响泰国的旅游业（解析版）.docx

中考时文阅读练习08中考时文阅读练习-环保小卫士«9：闽读理解切，环境的语篱类型I说明文词数，324Mt35建议用时：6分修EarthDaycomeseveryApril22.Itsadaytodosomegoodfortheplanet.ItsalsoatimetothinkabouthowIohelpycar-round.GelinspiredbyreadingaboutfouryoungpeoplewhohaveIakcn<clinforMotherEa11h.FightingwildfiresWhenReshnuKOSarajUwas12,herfamilymoved(oCalifornia.SoonafterktheCampFiNstarted."hwasoneofthelargestfiresinCalii<x)ia,shistory,RCAhma,now17ays.HcrSChoOlwasabout200milessouthof(hefirc.ButStixIcntShadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke."Iiwasaterribleexperienceforme,r,shesays.ltmadeherwanttofindasolution.ShecreatedawaytouseAitopredictforestfircs.HcrInelhOdisnearly9()%accurate(<1确的)RecyclingpowerOnhis10(hbirthday,SriNihalTamnutnalearnedascaryfact.Everyyear.15billionbatteriesarethrownout.Thcypollutegroundwaterandham)theenvironment.NihasOrganizationtRccycIcMyBattcr>,pmvidcsrecyclingbinsforhaerics.hisDoWateamof250studentvolunteersaroundtheworld.In(hepastthreeycars.thcy'vchelpedrecyclemorethan260.000batteries.RvscueeffortMilesFelheniton-Rcsch.10.isin(hebusinessofsavingoceans.WhenhelearnedIhalsharksareinlrouble.hepersuadedhisInOmtOhelphimslarlanonprofi1(11?Vf,J(>organization.It'scalledKidsSavingOceansJiswebsitesellsT-shirts,hats,andstickersmadeoutofrecycledplasticfoundinhcocean.*Aportionofeverysale-someS4<).(JOOsofarisdonatedtocharitiesthatsupportcleanwaterways.A)reenfutureMiaPriceisthechairoftheGrcenTeamatherschool.TheteamrecentlymetitsgoalofCIiminaling(消除)las(icwaterbottlesfn>ntheschooldiningcenter.Tomake(heschoolcampusgrvenersheispresentingherideasto(heschool.Herideasincludedinstallingsolarpanelsand1.EDlightbulbsandrecyclingmaccrialsfromtheoldgym.1.RcshmaKOjiarMUistryingtohelpfightwildfiresby.A.usingtechnologyB.SiaitinganorganizationCraisingmoneyD.givingmoneytofirestations2WhatscaryfactdidSriNihalTammanaIcam?A.,l,hcrcwasnocleandrinkingwaterinhiscity.B.Theworld'senvironmentgolworeandworse.C.Sharksareendangeredbecauseofwaterpollulin.D.hugenumberofoldbaiieriespollutedtheenvinn11.3. WhatdoesKidsSavingOceansdawithapo11ionofthemoneyr<msellingproducts?A.Giveittotheirschool.B.Givcitawaytocharities.C.Spcndilonloys.D.Spendithelpingprkids.4. Miaandher(earnareatschool.AxecyclinglightbulbsB.stoppingusingPIaqiCwaterbo<tlcsC.usingcomputersless0.recyclingsportsmaterials5. Whalisthebedtitleforthepassage?A. KidheroesforchcplanetB. HowtosaveenergyatschlC.ASChoOrSgr<xngroupD.llowtorecycleatSChOOl【A#文每年的4月22日是惚耳U1.这是为地球做好事的日子.这也是个思考如何全年帮助地球的时刻.l该以下四个年轻人为地球母亲采取行动的故事.获得诚感吧！抗击野火当RcshmaKosaraju12岁时，他们家搬到加利福尼亚州不久之后.野火爆发了.现年17岁的RCShina说：“那是加利福尼史州历史上接人的火灾之一。”她的学校距离火场约200英里。但由于烟雾，学生们不得不iSI矶.“那对我来说是一次可怕的经历。”她说,这让她SJ要找到解决方案,她发明了-种使用人.1智能预测森林火灾的方法.这种方法的准确率接近90%.回收电力在10岁生日那天.SriNihaITammana个可怕的事实.每年有150忆个电池被扔掉.它们污染地下水并危害环境.2旬的组织“回收我的电池”把供电池叫收箱,现在.它是个由全球250名学生志愿者组成的团队。在过去的三年里,他们帮助回收了26万多个电池。救授工作K）岁的MilesFeiherston-Rcsch诙力于拯救海洋，与他汨划试他正处于危险之中时，他说服他的妈妈指助他成"了一个非营利组织.这个组织名为“孩f们拯救海汴”.它的网站销竹由海洋中发现的塑料制成的T恤、帽广和贴纸.fit一笔铜1中的郃分（到目前为止约4万美元）都会捐赠给支持清洁水道的慈善机构,色未来MiaPnCC是峨所在的学校的GrCCnTCam的主席，该组织用近达成了在学校餐厅消除册料水腋的H标.为使学校校园更加环保，她向学校提出J'自己的想法。性的也法包拈安装太阳能电池板和1.ED灯泡，以及回收旧体育馆的材料。【遥解读】本文主要介绍/四名学生为保护环境所做H；的努力和行动,包括使用人工智能预测森林火灾、提供电池回收服务、创建作营利组织拯救海洋以及推动校园更加环保.1 .A推理判Sfi.由第则新闻的ShecreatedawaytouseAIjopredictforestfires.可知,RchmaKnsaraju想出用Al预测森林火灾的办法市此可推断.她在利川科学技术帮助救火.2 .D细15理解鼠由笫二则新闻的第一、二句可知，SriNihalTammana了解到的可怕事实是每年大量被扔掉的废山电池污鎏了环境.3 .B细节理解烟，山第.则新闻的最后<J'>fl.KidSSaVingOCe;m、出卖东西得到的一部分钱捐赠给支持清洁水道的事业.由此可推断,他们把一部分钱捐给了慈善机构.4 .B推理判断即.由第四则新网的第二句可知，Mia和她的团队在学校餐厅消除电科水般由此可推断，他们在学校停止使用电科水瓶.5.A主旨大意趣.本文主要介绍了为保护环境做出努力的四名学生.故A项以适合作标虺.r长充句分析】ItswebsitesellsT-shirts,hatsaslickersmadeoutofrecycledplasticfoundintheocean.它的网站出一用施洋中发现的同收殖料制成的T恤衫、帽f和贴纸T-shirts»hats和StiCkerS是并列宾诺：madeoutofrecycledplasticfoundintheocean作二个并列宾语的JIGSt定谱：foundinlhcocean作recycledplastic的、代定谱.中考时文阅读练习用卫星遥感技术追踪野生骆驼的科学家flfi»1读理解主题，科技人物语,类型I记叙文词敷：34»4Bft.4建议用时I7分立Since20l2.remoieSenSing（遥嬷）scientist1.iuShaochuanghasledaIeanIintrackingandstudyingwildCamekusingsatelliteremotesensingtechnology.1.iuhasstudied（herelationshipbetweenendangeredanimalsandIhcircnvironmcnt,whichhebelieveswillhelpdevelopbetterprotectionpoliciesinthefaceOfclimatcchange.Intherun-uptoWorldWildlifeDayonMarch3,2O23,1.iu,sresearchcameunderthespotlight,asitwasheldupasasuccessfulexampleofhowdevelopedspacetechnologycanbenefitanimalprotectioneffortsonEarth.1.iuworksaltheAe11>sptceInformalionResearchInsliiuteofIheChineseAcademyofSciencesJIisinterestinwildCdJnekbeganwhenhisISmIeMedadesignof(helunarroverYuluin(hedesert.1.ivinginthedesertsinnorthwesternChinaandSouihwesieinMongoliajheeven-toedcamelislistedascriticallyendangeredbychcInternationalUnionforConservationofNaiurc.ExpcrtsbelievethatthepopulationofthisspeciesiscurrentlylessthanI,(XX),ofwhicharound650arcinChina.,'1'cnyearsago.thcresearchdependedonhumanObSCrvaIion.whichwasvcr)PrimitiVC(原好ifjJ>''1.iusays.BecausewildBactriancamelsarcfullymigrator)-andcantraveloverlongd