全国(问题).docx
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technok>gy(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today,sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Ce11s(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon-inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.56. Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby.A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar57. Intheauthor5sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.A. medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgan58.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB. humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC. thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD. humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine59.WecanIeamfromthepassagethat.E. humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureF. humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowG. muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeH. wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcellsBDanielleSteelAmerica,ssweetheartisoneofthehardestworkingwomaninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchsomebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodividedintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceorhereducation.Aftergraduation,heworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertising,industries.1.atershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesofuMaxandMartha,picturebooksforchildrentohelpthem.Dealwiththereal-lifeproblemofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofherwasshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilm.SheislistedintheGuinnessBooksofWorldRecordsforoneofherhooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(资源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention.Herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.60. DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthatA. shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB. sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC. sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD. shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak61.Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha,'picturebooksmayknowA. howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB. whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC. whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD. howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses62.OneofDanielleSteeaachievementsisthatA. someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB. herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC. oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998D. shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords63.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteelA.livesanexcitinglifeB.valuesherreadersalotCMostrainforestslieclosetotheequator(wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearelonghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thiswet,Warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrowsothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround,Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutintotheairthroughtheirleaves.Thewetairthenformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldofnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowthRainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorremainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonofthreemonthsormornwhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdryseasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseasonormonsoon(雨季)begins.Thustheseareasarek