牛津译林模块五Unit2重点句型及语法学案.docx

一、重点句型梳理词汇T.IhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。(P29)pickup(1)捡起/拿起(某物)；扶起(某人)；跌倒后(自己)站起来Tohiscredit,heformedthehabitofpickingupwastepaperinpublicplaces.值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。(2)(在无线电中)收听，接收Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogramme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。(3)(用车)接(既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走)1, mwillingtopickyouupatyourapartmentifpossible.如果可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。(4)加快(速度)Thewildhorsespickedupspeed,sothehunterscouldn,tcatchupwiththem.那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。(5)恢复精神/健康，(生意)好转，恢复Itisclearthattheinjuredarebeginningtopickupnow.很明显，现在这些伤员开始恢复健康。(6)(偶然)习得，学会ThebusinessmanmadetheacquaintanceofayoungwaiterandpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenhewastherelastyear.去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的效劳员，并学会了几个希腊单词。词汇-2.impressv.使钦佩，使敬仰，使印象深刻，使铭记【教材原句】WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.当我听你说到环境和经济需要更加协调时，我印象非常深刻。【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) Inthedebate,thegirlimpressedUSWithherSenSeOfhumor.(2) WeweremostimpressedWithyourCOmmittCdattitudetowardsadolescentsworldwide.(3) FathCrimpressedOnmothoVaiUCOfhardwork.1 .那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了很深的印象；2 .对你尽心尽力的态度留下了深刻的印象；3 .父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义【搭配】impresssb.with=sb.beimpressedwith给某人深刻印象，使某人因钦佩而肃然起敬impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人了解某*的重要性4 汇-3queueup排队等候【教材原句】Withtheopeningofthecity,SModemArtMuseumrhundredsofpeoplequeueduptobeamongthefirsttoviewmodernpaintings.随着城市现代美术馆的开放，成百上千人排队等候，成为了第一批目睹现代绘画作品的人。(P32)【句法分析】With介词短语作状语，动词不定式短语toViCW.作后置定语，修饰th。first【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) NooneiswillingtoqueueUPatthebusStoPduringtherushhour.(2) TherefugeesarequeuingUPforIhefoodandblankets.1 .在公交站点排队；2.难民正在排队领食物和毛再【拓展】queueuptososth抢着做某事jumpthequeue插队，不按照次序排队queuejumper.不按照次序排队的人词汇-4.takestepstodosth采取措施做某事【教材原句1Chinahastakenmanystepstostoptheprocessofdesertification,includingencouragingfarmerstobuildfences(whichstopwindfromblowingthesoilaway),andprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplanmoretreesandbushes.中国已经采取了很多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，其中包括鼓励农民建起栅栏(这些栅栏能阻止风把土壤吹走)和给干旱地区的人们提供资金已种植更多的树木和灌木°(P33)【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1)Thetrainstationistakingst。DStoStoDSonIopeoplefromjumpingth。QUOUc.正在果取措施阻止一些人插队【链接】takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事includingprep.包含，包括Thebossisrunningastorefullofhigh-gradegoods,includingsomeduty-freeones.这个老板经营着一家满是高档品的商店，包括一些免税货。学法点拨：including意为”包含.在内；包括“，常放在被包括的名词或代词之前；included意为“包括在内”，常放在被包括的名词或代词之后。Thetopiccoversseveralaspects,includingeconomy,politics,militaryanddiplomacy.(Thetopiccoversseveralaspects,economy,politics,militaryanddiplomacyincluded.)话题涉及几个方面，包括经济，政治，军事和外交。误区警示：include侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一局部；而COntain意为“包含，容纳，装有，侧重于内容stopsbsthfromdoingsth阻止某人/某物做某本Thankstoyouradvice,Icouldstopmysonfromdoingtheabsurdthing.多亏了你的建议，我才能阻止了我儿子做荒唐的事。Canyoustopthemfromhuntingtortoisesillegally?你能阻止他们非法捕杀陆龟吗？Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheforeigngovernmenttookhimimmediatestepstostopthelocalarmedgroupsfromconflicting.令我印象最深刻的是，那个外国政府立即采取措施制止了当地武装阻止发生冲突。学法点拨：在StOp/keep/preventsb./sthfromdoingsth.结构中，与stop,prevent连用的from在主动语态中可省略，而与keep连用的from不可省略。假设把keepsbfromdoingsth.中的from省略，那么成了另一个结构,keepsbdoingsth,意为“使某人一直做某事"。在被动语态中，上述结构中的from都不可省略。词汇-5decreasev.Zn.减少【教材原句】Thisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertification.这是减缓沙漠化的最廉价，最有效的方法之一。【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1)Theproductionofthecropsinthisareadecreasedfrom5.2millionIOnSIo4.5millionIons.2 ) The disagreementsbetweenthetwogoodfriendsareOnthedecrease.1.由520万吨下降到450万吨；2.在减少【搭配】onthedecrease减少学法点拨：decrease/increaseto表示"减少/增加到."，decrease/increaseby后接分数，百分数，或其他表示数量的词，表示“减少/增长了.”UsingthenewmethodcanhelpUSdecreasethecostofproductionandrunningby10%,使用新的方法可以帮助我们将生产和经营的本钱减少10%o词汇-6.devotedadj.献身于.的，忠实的【教材原句】Thecenterhasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasuresthatwillstopdesertification.该中心有300多名科学家，他们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的方法。(P33)【句法分析】devotedtofindingmeasures作后置定语，修饰scientists,that引导定语从句，修饰measures【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) DeVOtingherselftoChildCarecompletely,theyoungmotherfoundherselfsurroundedbyhappinesswhichcouldnotbefoundinherpreviousjob.(2) Icanonlydcvot。twohoursadaytoWorkingOnth。project.(3) ThooldmandevotedallhisIifetoStOPPingtheIandfromdesertification.1. 一心照顾孩子；2.在这个工程上花两个小时；3.穷其一生阻止土地沙漠化【搭配】bedevotedto喜爱，疼爱，忠于，致力于TuYouyou,whowonthe2019NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,isdevotedtothestudyofartemisinin.屠呦呦致力于青蒿素研究，于2019年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖【拓展】devoteoneselfto(doing)sth献身于做某*devoteone,slife/time/money/energytodoingsth把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于做某事误区誉示：以上短语中的to均是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词，不能接动词原形，这是考察的重点词汇-7.raisev.提出(=putforward/comeupwith)；引起；提升；举起；增加，提商(数量、水平等)；筹募；征集；召集；组建；抚养；养育；培养；饲养；种植【教材原句1Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaandabroad.作为世界第三长河，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) ThethreeconsultantsopenedthefloorandraisedSCvCralPraCtiCalSDlUtions.(2) Heraisedahandingreeting.TheWOmanraisedherVoiCeandquarreledwiththewaiter.(4) We'reIaiSinNmoneyforProjectHope.TheyWerebothraisedinthesouth.(6) HeraisedChiCkCnSandcorn.1 .提出了几条切实可行的解决方案；2.扬