中英对照2021建设工程抗震管理条例.docx

RegulationontheAdminiStratiOnOfEarthquakeResistanceofConstructionProjectsDocumentNumber：OrderNo.744oftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaAreaofLaw:GeneralProvisionsonConstruction1.evelofAuthority：AdministrativeRegulationsIssuingAuthority：StateCouncilDateIssued：07-19-2021EffectiveDate:09-01-2021Status:EffectiveOrderoftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(No.744)TheRegulationontheAdministrationofEarthquakeResistanceofConstructionProjects,asadoptedatthe135thexecutivemeetingoftheStateCouncilonMay12,2021,isherebyissued,andshallcomeintoforceonSeptember1,2021.Premier:LiKeqiangJuly19,2021RegulationontheAdministrationofEarthquakeResistanceofConstructionProjectsChapterIGeneralProvisions中华人民共和国国务院令（第744号）建设工程抗震管理条例已经2021年5月12日国务院第135次常务会议通过，现予公布，自2021年9月1日起施行。总理李克强2021年7月19日建设工程抗震管理条例第一章总则Article 1 ThisRegulationisformulatedinaccordancewith第一条为了提高建设工程抗震防灾能力，降低地震灾害风险，保障人民生命财产安全，根据中华人民共 和国建筑法、中华人民共和国防宸减灾法等法律， 制定本条例。第二条在中华人民共和国境内从事建设工程抗震 的勘察、设计、施工、鉴定、加固、维护等活动及其监督 管理，适用本条例。第三条建设工程抗震应当坚持以人为本、全面设 防、突出重点的原则。第四条国务院住房和城乡建设主管部门对全国的 建设工程抗震实施统一监督管理。国务院交通运输、水 利、工业和信息化、能源等有关部门按照职责分工，负责 对全国有关专业建设工程抗震的监督管理。县级以上地方人民政府住房和城乡建设主管部门对本行政theConstructionLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonPreventingandMitigatingEarthquakeDisastersandotherlawsforthepurposesofimprovingtheabilityofconstructionprojectstoresistearthquakesandpreventdisasters,reducingtherisksofearthquakedisasters,andsafeguardingthesafetyofpeople,slivesandproperty.Article 2 ThisRegulationshallapplyto,amongothers,theseismicsurvey,design,construction,appraisal,reinforcement,andmaintenanceofconstructionprojectsandthesupervisionandadministrationthereofwithintheterriloryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Article 3 Theearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectsshallfollowtheprinciplesofputtingpeoplefirst,fortifyingallrespects,andfocusingonkeyareas.Article 4 Thehousingandurban-ruraldevelopmentdepartmentundertheStateCouncilshallexerciseunifiedsupervisionandadministrationofearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojects.Thetransportation,waterconservancy,industryandinformationtechnology,energy,andotherrelatedauthoritiesundertheStateCouncilshall,accordingtotheirrespectivefunctionsandduties,beresponsibleforthesupervisionandadministrationofearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectsinrelevantspecializedfieldsthroughoutthecountry.Thehousingandurban-ruraldevelopmentdepartmentsunderthelocalpeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshallexercisesupervisionandadministrationoverearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectswithintheirrespectiveadministrativeareas.Thetransportation,waterconservancy,industryandinformationtechnology,andenergy,andotherrelatedauthoritiesunderthelocalpeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshall,withintheirrespectivefunctionsandduties,beresponsibleforthesupervisionandadministrationofearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectsintheirrespectiveadministrativeareas.Otherrelevantdepartmentsofthepeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisRegulationandotherrelevantlawsandregulations,beresponsiblefortheworkrelatedtoearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectswithintheirrespectivefunctionsandduties.Article 5 Entitiesandindividualsengaginginactivitiesrelatedtoearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectsshallberesponsibleforearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectsinaccordancewiththelaw.Article 6 Thestaleshallencourageandsupporttheresearch,development,andapplicationofearthquake-resistanttechnologiesforconstructionprojects.People'sgovernmentsatalllevelsshallorganizethepublicityandpopularizationofknowledgeaboutearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojectstoraisepublicawarenessofearthquakeresistanceanddisasterprevention.区域内的建设工程抗震实施监督管理。县级以上地方人民政府交通运输、水利、工业和信息化、能源等有关部门在各自职责范围内，负责对本行政区域内有关专业建设工程抗震的监督管理。县级以上人民政府其他有关部门应当依照本条例和其他有关法律、法规的规定，在各自职责范围内负责建设工程抗震相关工作。第五条从事建设工程抗震相关活动的单位和人员，应当依法对建设工程抗震负责。第六条国家鼓励和支持建设工程抗震技术的研究、开发和应用。各级人民政府应当组织开展建设工程抗震知识宣传普及,提高社会公众抗震防灾意识。Article 7 Thestateshallestablishanearthquakeresistanceinvestigationsystemforconstructionprojects.People'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshallarrangeforrelevantauthoritiestocarryoutinvestigationintermsof,amongothers,theseismicresistanceofconstructionprojects,applicationofearthquake-resistanttechnologies,andindustrialdevelopment,sothattheymayhaveathoroughunderstandingofthebasicinformationonearthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojects,andthusimprovethemanagementof,andscientificdecision-makingon,earthquakeresistanceofconstructionprojects.Article 8 Noconstructionprojectshallbebuiltinhazardoussectionsidentifiedinthespecialprogramforearthquakeresistanceanddisasterprevention.Ifitreallyneedstobedone,seismicprecautionsthatmeetthefunctionalrequirementsofconstructionprojectsandadapttoseismiceffectsshallbetaken.ChapterIISurvey,Design,andConstructionArticle9Theconstructionofnewprojects,andexpansionorrenovationofexistingprojectsshallconformtothemandatorycriteriaforseismicpre