毕业设计（论文）-DYL-300多功能钻机总体设计及变幅机构分析.doc
DYL-300多功能钻机总体设计及变幅机构分析摘 要目前国内的多功能钻机主要是进行钻孔，锚固孔，坑道施工，隧道施工，道路施工，露天采矿等。实践表明，多功能钻机不能很好的适应在不同的施工环境下进行不同的施工作业。国内部分单位引进了国外车载全液压动力头顶驱钻机，在实际使用过程中显示了其优越性，但价格比较高，配件供应周期长，使钻机的保养维修出现一些困难。因此亟需研发出具有自主知识产权，能够适应各种不同的施工环境，高效率的多功能钻机。国内在这方面的研究刚刚起步，虽然已经有国内厂商率先生产了首款多功能钻机,但其应用还不是十分广泛，主要是由于新钻机需要一个较长的适应过程才能进行使用，这样就延长了开采周期，增加了开采成本。 针对上述问题，本论文通过对多功能钻机工作要求和设计要求的研究，自行设计一套适应性强，应用范围广泛的全液压多功能钻机。本文的主要内容及创新点包括：1. 了解多功能钻机的设计要求及工作领域，并提出对设计多功能钻机的总体要求。2. 设计一套全液压顶驱多功能钻机，利用钻机参数，通过优化设计、模块化设计来完成总体设计。3. 利用Pro/E三维软件对设计的钻机进行三维建模，并对变幅机构进行运动仿真，来了解钻机变幅机构的工作过程。关键字：多功能；钻机；总体设计；机构运动仿真AbstractAt present, the main multi-purpose drilling rig is drilling, anchor holes, tunnel construction, tunnel construction, road construction, surface mining and so on. Practice shows that the multi-function rig is not well adapted in different environments with different construction of the construction work. Some units of the introduction of foreign domestic vehicle hydraulic power head drive drilling rig, shown in the actual use of its advantages, but the price is relatively high, spare parts supply cycle is long, so that maintenance of drilling rig has some difficulties. Therefore, developed with independent intellectual property rights is needed, able to adapt to a variety of different construction environment, efficient multi-purpose rig. Domestic research in this area has just started, although domestic manufacturers have been the first to produce the first multi-function rig, but its application is not very extensive, mainly due to new rig need a longer adaptation process to be carried out using, so that extended the mining cycle, an increase of production cost.In response to these problems, we work through the multi-functional requirements and design requirements rig research, to design a set of adaptable, application of a wide range of fully hydraulic multi-function rig. The main contents and innovations include: 1. Understanding the design requirements for multi-function rig and work areas, and proposing the general design requirements of multi-function rig. 2. Designing a multi-function hydraulic top drive drilling rig, the use of drilling parameters, by optimizing the design, modular design to complete the overall design. 3. PROE using three-dimensional software to design three-dimensional modeling of the rig, and the luffing mechanism for motion simulation, to understand the working process of drilling luffing.Keywords: multi-functional; rig; overall design; body motion simulation目录第一章 绪论1.1选题背景4 1.2 国内外研究状况. 41.3课题的研究目的和意义.5第二章 整机总体方案的选型6 2.1总体设计的要求任务和依据.6 2.2机型与传动形式选择7 2.2.1机型选择.7 2.2.2传动形式选择.72.3钻机的总体布局8 2.3.1钻机的驱动与动力方式8 2.3.2升降级的布置形式9 2.3.3操纵机构的设置.9 2.3.4装载形式.9 2.4钻机整体参数的确定.9 2.4.1钻机能力的参数.10 2.4.2钻机的关键参数.11 2.4.3钻机参数13 2.5本章小结.13第三章 多功能钻机的三维建模.14 3.1多功能钻机的概述.14 3.2多功能钻机的基本组成与工作原理.14 3.2.1多功能钻机的基本组成.14 3.2.2多功能钻机的工作原理.15 3.3多功能钻机的三维模型的建立.16 3.4本章小结.16第四章 多功能钻机的变幅机构的机构运动与受力分析.17 4.1多功能钻机的变幅机构的工作原理.17 4.2变幅机构的运动分析.18 4.3载荷位置分析.194.4变幅机构的机构运动仿真.204.4.1Pro/E机构模块的引用.204.4.2变幅机构的仿真过程. 21 4.5本章小结. 23第五章 总结与展望 24 5.1结论与创新. .24 5.2局限与展望. 24致谢. 26参考文献. 27第一章 绪论1.1选题背景上世纪90年代
