2024届一轮复习外研版选修八Module1DeepSouth单元学案（24页word版）.docx

2024届一轮复习外研版选修八ModuleIDeepSouth单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. annualadj.每年的2. staten,状态；状况3. depthn.深度4. extremeadj.极端的，极度的5. trapv.储存，留存6. balance匕使平衡7. promotev.促进，增进8. absence缺乏；没有9. daylightn.日光；白天10. tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的11. depressingadj.令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的12. discourage阻挡；打消的念头13. inspirationn,鼓舞；启示；灵感二、知其意1. polaradj.极地的2. penguin企鹅3. explorern,探险者4. Antarctican,南极洲5. rainfalln,降水量；降雨量6. gravityn.重力；地心引力7. inhospitableadj.荒芜的，不相宜居住的8. flowerv.开花9. mossn.薛；苔"10. algaen.藻类（植物）11. lichenn.地衣12. meteoriten.陨石13. extraterrestrialadj,天外的，地球外的14. mass/?.块，堆，团15. explorationn.（对某地区的）勘查16. rivalryn.（不断的）竞争17. treatyn.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约18. mercialadj.商业的19. nuclearadj.核的，核能的20. testn.试验21. radioactiveadj.（具有）放射性的22. viaprep.经由，取道23. trapv,使陷入逆境24. lifeboatn.救生船25. crewn.（全体）船员26. voyagen.（乘船的）旅行，航行27. drift匕漂流，漂泊28. ceremonialadj,仪式性的；正式的29. glaciern.冰川；冰河30. magneticadj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的31. glaren,刺眼的光32. intenseadj.剧烈的33. sunglasses/?.太阳镜；墨镜34. suncreamn.防晒霜35. severeadj.艰难的，艰难的36. eyesightn.视力；目力37. sunburntadj.晒伤的38. minusprep.零下39. numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的40. frost霜；霜冻41. clothingn.衣服；（尤指）某种服装42. portableadj.轻巧的；便携的43. pureadj.干净的；不含有害物质的44. millimetren.毫米；千分之一米45. abnormaladj,不正常的，反常的46. sunrisen.日出47. sunsetn.日落48. isolatedadj.孤寂的，孤立的49. aircraftn.飞机；飞行器50. platformn,平台51. powdern.粉；粉末52. minimumadj.最少量；最小数53. modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的54. luxury奢侈品55. cosyadj.暖和舒适的56. dormitoryn.宿舍；寝室57. canteenn.（工厂学校等的）食堂,餐厅58. stockv,储存，储备59. laundryn.待洗的衣物60. emergencyn.紧急状况；突发事情61. conventionaladj.常规的；一般的62. drilln.钻；钻机63. snapv.崩溃，支持不住64. trickyadj.困难的，麻烦的65. fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的66. batteryn.电池67. ecologyn,生态；生态学68. delicateadj,娇气的，纤弱的69. privilegen.荣幸70. tradern.商人；买卖人；经商者71. spice香料72. jeweln.宝石73. befriend匕对待如挚友74. tale/?.传闻；故事75. legendaryadj.传闻中的76. reliabilityn.牢靠性77. obscureadj.难理解的，晦涩的78. intimateadj.密切的79. inhabitv,居住80. spaghettin.意大利面条81. insightn.洞察力，眼光1. adaptto（使）适应2. standout引人注目；突出；惹眼3. setfooton进入，到达4. breakup撞碎；解体5. epwith想出6. incaseof假如；假使1. Withannualrainfallclosetozero,AntarCtiCaistechnicallyadesert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。2. NotUntilthelate18thCentUrydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发觉任何陆地。3. Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecameIhefirslmanI。SelfoolCntheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。二单元综合学问运用检测I.阅读理解A（2024辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学高三其次次阶段考试）GypsiesAccordingtothelinguisticandgeneticresearches,ancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiaintheamountthatdidnotgobeyond1,000people.Todaythereareabout10millionGypsiesintheworld.SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians.SumeriansSumeriansmustbethemysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.Weknownothingabouttheiroriginandnothingabouttheoriginoftheirlanguage.TheSumerianswereratheradvanced-theybecamethefirstintheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniquewriting.Andbesides,theywereimpressivelygoodatmathsandastronomy.MayaSomescientistsbelievethattheyareconnectedtolegendaryatlantes（男像柱），otherssupposetheirancestorswereEgyptians.It,sthoughtthattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting（象形文字）system.NowitseemsthattheMayacamefromnowhereanddisappearednowhere【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种舌人荚苏美尔人、音卜赛人和玛雅人。1. .WhoseancestorsdosomescientistsbelievewereEgyptians?A. GypsiesandMaya.B. MayaandSumerians.C. GypsiesandSumerians.D. EuropeansandSumerians.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由"SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians."和“OtherSsupposetheirancestorswereEgyPtianS.”可知一些科学家认为吉卜赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人，选A。2. TheMayaarethoughtto.A. existontheearthnowB. have10millionpeopleC. havenowritingsystemD. becreativeinsomefields答案与解析：D推理推断题。由"It'sthoughtthattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting（象形文字）system.”可推断出玛雅人在许多领域，都具有创建性，选D。3. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. TheoriginoftheMayahasbeendiscoveredbyscientists.B. TheancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiainthemiddleages.C. TheEuropeanswerethoughttobethemostmysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.D. TheSumerianswerethefirsttouseawheelintheirrigationsystemintheNearEast.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由"theybecamethefirstintheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniquewriting.,可知在近东，苏美尔人首次在浇灌系统中运用车轮，选D。B（2024湖北荆州质量检测）Agroupofartists,writersandintellectualshaslaunchedanew“university”inLondon,designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife,likeart,booksandtravel.TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind“thatplanstoofferuculturalsolutionstoeverydayailments（疾病）”.Ithopestoinspirethosewhohav