Unit1FoodmattersExtendedreadingProjectFurtherstudy.docx

SectionI11Extendedreading&Project&Furtherstudy重点句型1（教材PlI）Ih3UXvhdtafiiUJiaYevSuXtoLaffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.据说四川火锅出现于晚清时期，是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬季保暖的一种方式。句式分析本句属于“主语+bebelieved+动词不定式（短语）”结构，意为“被认为”；后面的tokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters是动词不定式短语作后置定语。“主语+bebelieved+动词不定式（短语）”句型该句型的具体用法为：（1）该结构意为“被认为”，动词不定式（短语）根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即："todo（表示一般情况或动作将要发生）tobedoing（表示动作正在进行）bebelieved+<tohavedone（表示动作己完成）tobedone（表示被动且动作将要发生）tohavebeendone（表示被动且动作已完成）OThevaseisbelievedtobeworthalotofmoney.人们认为这个花瓶值许多钱。©Chineseisbelievedtobeusedevenmorewidelyinthefutureworld.人们认为汉语在未来世界的使用将会更加广泛。Loulanisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormshundredsofyearsago.人们认为，楼兰在数百年前被沙尘暴渐渐吞没。（2）该句型可与“正Sbelievedthat.”互换。©Heisbelievedtobealearnedandmodestscholar.=It,sbelievedthatheisalearnedandmodestscholar.他被认为是一位博学、谦逊的学者。语境助记：常用于该句型过去分词还有said,thought,considered,hoped,reported等。1 haven,tseenJackformanyyears.HeissaidtQbelivinginChinanow.=Ihaven'tseenJackformanyyears.Jt,ssaidthatheislivinginChinanow.我很多年没有见到杰克了。据说，他现在在中国居住。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作Intermsofskill,Davidisbelieved（be）oneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinourteam.（2）Heisthought（act）foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.Theprojectishoped（plete）bytheendof2022,whichwillbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.Ihaven,tseenBobfordays.Whathappenedtohim?Heissaid（look）afterhiswifeinthehospital.人们认为，良好的饮食对健康有益.2 .（教材Pll）城hatHHjeJuesUah三JLSid三ailJllUlfliSisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.我最爱四川火锅的地方就是它们提供了与朋友交往的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续数小时。句式分析本句中What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。what引导的主语从句（1）在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。（2）What引导主语从句时表示“的事物"，What在从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。OVVhatmakesourschoolfamousisthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.让我们学校出名的是超过百分之九十的学生都被大学录取了。（Whal在主语从句中作主语）©Weshouldkeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.我们应记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。（What在主语从句中作宾语）Whatthekindnan,snameisremainsunknowntous.我们仍然不知道那位好心人叫什么名字。（What在主语从句中作表语）Whatjobheisdoingnowisveryimportanttohisfamily.他现在在做什么工作对他的家庭来说很重要。（What在主语从句中作定语）即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子excitedJennymostwasthatshefinallysucceededinwhatseemedtobethemostdifficultexamtoher.FrOmthebottomofmyheart,Iwanttosaytoyouis“Thankyou!”你今天的所作所为会对你明天的生活有影响.willmakeadifferencetoyourlifetomorrow.3 .（教材Pi2）I11Guangzhou,morningteaisSJA&hanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethatuHaveyouhadyourtea?”hasbeethelocalversionof“Goodmorning."在广州，早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分，“你喝过茶了吗？”成为当地版的“早上好”。句式分析本句中“suchthat”结构，that引导结果状语从句such.that如此以至于a（n）+/+可数名词单数、（I）SUCh+"切.+可数名词复数+that.O3.+不可数名词Oltissuchalittledogthatitcan'trunfast.这是一只小狗，它跑不快。©Itissuchanexpensivecarthatwecan,taffordit.这车太贵了，我们买不起。©Theyaresuchniceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.这些苹果是如此好，以至于我们想要吃它们。Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.天气这么好，他们都去游泳了。(2)so.that也表示“如此以至于”，但So后跟形容词或副词。adjJadv.'砌.+a(n)+可数名词单数>manyfew+可数名词史数,+必凯.muchlittle(少)+不可数名词一ThiSteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。©Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。I'vehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.我摔了很多跤，到处都疼。©ThereissolittlewaterintheglassthatIcan,tdrinkanymore.杯子里的水太少了，我不能再喝了。特别提示：(l)such÷a(n)+4力.+可数名词单数=so+a力.+a(n)+可数名词单数suchadifficultproblem=sodifficultaproblemsuchagdteacher=sogoodateacher(2)在sosuch.that.结构中，so/such.置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。S。fStdOeSlighttraYCIlhalWecanhardlyimagineitssPeed.光速如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。SOexcitedWaSMikeIhatheforgottobringmethegift.迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。SUChabigmislakedidhemakeIhattheteachercriticizedhim.他犯了一个大错，老师批评了他。即学即练单句语法填空MiSSGaoaskedsodifficultquestionthatnobodycouldanswerit.Theyareinterestingfilmsthatweallenjoyseeingthem.(3)Wehavelittlemoneythatwecan'tlendyouany.Hespendsmuchtimeonputergamesthathefallsbehindhisclassmatesinhisstudy.(5)Heseemssuchanicemanweallbelievehim.Theyareinterestingbooksthat1wanttoreadthemoncemore.1 .tobe(2)tohaveactedtobepleted®tobelookingAgooddietisbelievedtobebeneficialtohealth.或Itisbelievedthatagooddietisbeneficialtohealth.2 .WhalWhalWhalyoUdOIOday3 .aSUChSo®soIhat©such