2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad-Writingshop单词讲义.docx

Unit8Iesson2-writingshopposter词性：名词中文意思：海报，广告画英文释义：alargeprintedpictureornotice,especiallyoneadvertisinganevent,product,etc.词源：来自拉丁语的"postula",意为“张贴”或“公告”。例句：Isawaposterforthenewmovieonthebusstop.固定搭配：PoSterehild（代表某事物或观念的典型人物），posterboy（受欢迎的人或物）近义词：billboard,advertisementfounder词性：名词/动词中文意思：创始人，建立者；使沉没，失败英文释义：apersonwhoestablishesacompany,organization,orinstitution;tocausetosinkorfail词源：来自古英语的“faestan”，意为“建立”或“奠定”。例句：Heisthefounderofthecompany.固定搭配：founderofanation（建国者），founderofadynasty（开国皇帝）近义词：establishesinitiatorprofit词性：名词/动词中文意思：利润，益处；获利，获益英文释义：moneygainedbysellinggoodsorservices;togainanadvantageorbenefitfromsomething词源：来自拉丁语的“profitere”，意为“利用”或“受益”。例句：Thecompanymadeaprofitof$10millionlastyear.固定搭配:profitmargin（利润率），profitandlossaccount（损益表）近义词：gain,benefitadvantageorganiser词性：名词中文意思：组织者，筹办者英文释义：apersonwhoorganizesaneventoractivity词源：来自法语的“Organisateur”，意为“组织者二彳列句：Sheistheorganiserofthecharityevent.固定搭配：eventorganiser（活动组织者），teamorganiser（团队组织者）近义词：coordinator,planner;managerunion词性：名词/动词中文意思：联合，联盟；结合，合并英文释义：anassociationofpeopleorgroupsjoinedtogetherforacommonpurpose;tojoinorbringtogetherintoonegrouporwhole词源：来自拉丁语的“unio”，意为“联合”或“结合”。例句：Theworkersformedauniontonegotiatebetterwages.固定搭配：tradeunion（工会）,laborunion（劳工联盟）近义i司：alliance,coalition,associationcontented（形容词）中文意思：满意的，知足的英文释义：feelingorshowingsatisfaction;notwantingmore词源：来自拉丁语“contentus”，意为满足的。彳列句：Sheseemedcontentedwithherlife.固定搭配：becontentedwithsth./sb.（对某事/某人感到满意）近义词：satisfied,pleased,happyoccur（动词）英文释义：happen,takeplace词源:来自拉丁语"occurrere",意为发生。例句：Theaccidentoccurredatmidnight.固定搭配：OCCUrtOSb.（某人突然想到）近义词：happen,takeplace,ariseagriculture（名词）中文意思：农业，农学英文释义：thepracticeoffarming,thescienceoffarming词源：来自拉丁语,agricultural意为农业。例句：Modernagriculturehasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.固定搭配:agricultureindustry（农业产业）近义词：farming,horticulture,agronomyProPOSaI（名词）中文意思：提议，建议英文释义：anideaorsuggestionthatisputforwardforconsideration词源：来自拉丁语"proponere",意为提出。例句：Theyhaveacceptedmyproposal.固定搭配：ProPoSaIletter（提议信）近义词：suggestion,recommendation,planregion（名词）中文意思：地区，区域英文释义：aparticularareaoflandoracountrywithitsowngovernmentandlaws词源：来自拉丁语“regionem”，意为地区。例句：Thisregionisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.固定搭配：economicregion（经济区域）近义词：area,zonezterritoryslim词性：形容词中文意思：苗条的，纤细的英文释义：havingasmallorslenderbodyshape词源：来自古英语Slym,意为“瘦弱”例句：Sheisveryslimandalwayswearstightclothes.固定搭配：slimdown（减肥），slimfigure（苗条的身材）近义词：slender,thin,skinnysurvival词性：名词中文意思：生存，幸存英文释义：thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist词源：来自拉丁语SUrViVere,意为“继续活着”例句：Thekeytosurvivalinthewildisadaptation.固定搭配：survivalrate（存活率），SUrViValkit（生存工具包）近义i司：existence,subsistence,preservationrate词性：名词/动词中文意思：速度，比率，评价英文释义：ameasureofthefrequencyofaneventortheamountofsomethingperunitoftime：toassessorevaluatethequalityorperformanceofsomething词源：来自古法语rate,意为“评估，估价”例句：Therateofinflationhasincreasedinrecentyears.（名词）Weneedtoratetheeffectivenessofthisnewpolicy.（动词）固定搭配：interestrate（利率）,birthrate（出生率），ratingsystem（评级系统）近义i司：ratiozassessment,evaluationquote词性：动词/名词中文意思：引用，报价英文释义：torepeat（wordsspokenorwrittenbysomeoneelse）exactlyastheyweresaidorwritten；astatementthatisquotedfromsomeoneelse,swork词源:来自古法语quoter,意为“引用”例句：HequotedapassagefromShakespeareinhisspeech.（动词）Ineedyoutogivemeaquotefortherepairs.（名词）固定搭配：quoteunquote（引述别人的话），quotemarks（引号）近义hcite,mention,referheadstone词性：名词中文意思：墓碑，墓石英文释义：astoneorpieceofwoodplacedattheheadofagravetomarkitandusuallytocommemoratethepersonburiedthere词源：来自古英语heafodstan,意为“头石”例句：Theheadstonewasengravedwithhernameanddates.固定搭配:graveyardheadstone（墓地墓碑），familyheadstone（家族墓碑）overcome词性：动词中文意思：克服，战胜英文释义:tosuccessfullydealwithadifficultproblemorsituation词源:来自古英语"OferCUman”，意为“从上面抓住”或“征服二例句：Sheovercameherfearofheightsbyclimbingthemountain.固定搭配：overcomeanobstacle,overcomeachallenge,overcomedifficulties近义词：conquer,defeat,masterdetermination词性：名词中文意思：决心，决定英文释义：thequalityofbeingfirmanddeterminedinachievingone'sgoals词源:来自拉丁语“determinatio”，意为“决定”。彳列句：Hisdeterminationtosucceedwasevidentfromthestart.固定搭配：showdetermination,havedetermination,strongdetermination近义市J：resolve,willpower;persistenceworkthrough词性：动词短语中文意思：解决，完成，通过工作实现英文释义：tosolveaproblemorcompleteataskbyworkingonitcarefullyandthoroughly词源：WOrk为动词，through为介词，组合在一起表示“通过工作实现二例句：Weneedtoworkthroughthisissuetogether.固定搭配：workthroughaproblem,Workthroughaproject,workthroughadifficultsituation近义词：solve,accomplish,finishformer词性：形容词/名词中文意思：以前的，前任的，前者的英文释义：relatingtotheearliertimeorperson;belongingtoorrelatingtothefirstoftwopeopleorthingsmentioned词源：来自古法语"former”，意为“更早的”。例句：MyformerbossisnowlivinginAustralia.固定搭配：formerpresident,formeremployee,formerlife近义词：previous,earlier,excurrent词性：形容词/名词中文意思：当前的，现在的，电流的英文释义：existingatthepresenttime;flowingthroughaconductorasafluid;movingcontinuouslyinon