人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions Reading and Thinking课时练（含解析）.docx

（人教2019）必修第二册Unit4SectionIIReadingandThinking学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、翻译汉译英1. .公馆；宅第2. .墓地；公墓3. .哲学4. .后裔；后代；子孙5. 。4.单独的；个别的n.个人6. n.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟7. n.王国；领域8. 最重要的；最高级别的（公司或机构的）首领；酋长9. ，砂.附近的；邻近的du在附近10. n.通货；货币11. 。/军事的；军用的12. W.占领：征服；控制13. n.战役；搏斗N.&amp；w.搏斗；奋斗14. 港口（城市）二、单词拼写汉译英15. .谜；疑问；智力游戏vt.迷惑；使困惑一PUZZIed4”困惑的；茫然的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；费解的16. V/.应在（某处）；适应一belongings.所有物；财产17. n.防御；保卫一defbndw.防御；保卫；辩护18. adj.法律的；合法的TiHegaIa力I非法的19. vt.围绕；包围surroundingw.周围的；附近的一surroundings.环境20. n.证据；证明TeVidenta力.显而易见的21. vt.完成；达到TaChieVement成就；成绩；达到22. W.位于；确定的位置TlOCation.地方；地点；位置loCateda力.位于；坐落于23. 认深深吸引；迷住TfaSeinatinga4.极有吸引力的；迷人的三、翻译汉译英24. to.把和连接或联结起来25. break(fromsbsth)脱离；背叛；逃脱26. belong属于27. asas同(一样也)；和；还28. youreyesopen(for)留心；留意29. beto和相似30. to关于；至于31. beby被迷惑32. result导致；造成33. leave留下：丢弃四、完成句子34. 省略句式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,?那么，如果有区别的话，它们之间有什么区别呢？35. 动名词短语作主语willhelpyousolvethispuzzle.稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜团。36. theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich引导的定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchanged.他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。37. have+宾语+过去分词(短语)TheyallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。38. make+宾语+宾补Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywill.学习这个国家的历史会让你的英国之旅更为愉快。五、其他【课本原文】WHAT,SINANAME?TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmanypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnameWehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:*ttheUnitedKingdom"or"theUK,PeoplefromtheUKarecalled"British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcenturyandleftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,aswellasthenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodemculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.39. MatchthemainideaofeachparagraphA. ThefourcountriesoftheUK.B. HowtheUKcameintobeing.C. Thefourgroupsofpeopleinthehistory.D. Introducethetopictothereaders.E. ThehistoryandmodernculturemaketheUKfascinating.Para.lPara.2Para.3Para.4Para.540. WhatcanhelpUSfindoutthedifferencebetweensomedifferentnamesoftheUK?A.Britishlanguages.B.Britishhistory.C.Britishlocation.D.Britisheducation.41. WhichcountryisthefirsttobejoinedtotheKingdomofEngland?A.Britain.B.Scotland.C.Wales.D.Ireland.42. WhatisdifferentforthefourcountriesoftheUK?A.Theflag.B.Thecurrency.C.Themilitarydefence.D.Theeducationsystem.43. WhichofthefollowingistheachievementoftheNormans?A. Buildingtownsandroads.B. Changingthewayofbuildinghouses.C. 1.eavingbehindmanynewvocabulary.D. Changingthelegalsystem.44. Whomightbethetargetreaderofthispassage?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Tourists.D.Guides.45.Completetheformaccordingtothetext.What'sinanameRiseaquestionWhatisthebetweentheUK,GreatBritain,BritainandEngland?ExplainthequestionHowdidtheUKcomeintobein