人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词汇讲义.docx

必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇讲义1.CreatiVekrietvadj创造性的，有创造力的；相关形式creatively创造性地,有创造力地createv.创造creationru创造creatorn.创造者creativitykri,tvit/n.创造力补充常见以-tive结尾的单词objective、interactive,creative,negativesrelative,adj.exclusive、comparative,native,alternative,attractive例:1.Letyourimaginationrunwildandbecreative.让你的想象力自由驰骋发挥创意吧。2. Becomingyourownpersonreleasesyourcreativity.保持你自己的本色可以释放出你的创造力。2 .preserveprz3bvt保存保护;维持n.保护区；相关形式：preservationn.保存;维护;保留well-preservedadj.保存良好的相关短语:l.naturepreserve自然保护区(reservev.预订；保留，预留.(野生生物)保护区；替补队员,后备队员；2.preserve.from保护免受(protect.from.)例:1.Thesculptureissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofitiswell-preserved.这座雕塑之所以这么美丽是因为它的特性保存的很好。2. TheorganizationWaSsetuptopreservetheendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.这个组织被建立旨在保护濒临物种免于灭绝。3 .promotepramautvt.促进;提升销；相关形式：PrC)motionru提升;晋级;促进相关短语!.promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位2.getwinpromotion获得晋级/晋升3.getpromoted升职例：1.Notalltheadvertisementscanbeusedtopromotethesaleoftheproducts.不是所有的广告都能用于提高产品的销售。2.OnIybyworkinghardcanyougetPromOted.只有通过努力工作才能得到晋升。4 .balancebaelansn.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡相关形式：balancedadj.平衡的相关短语：LkeeP/loseone,sbalance保持/失去平衡2.keepthebalanceofnature彳粘寺生态平衡3.balancebetween.and平衡与4.balancesthagainst.权衡;斟酌;比较5.keepabalancebetween.and保持与的平衡6.keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食7.outofbalance失去平衡例：1.Firstandforemost,veshouldkeepabalanceddietandenjoybreakfasteveryday.首先,我们应该保持一个平衡的饮食并且每日享用早餐。2. Wemustbalancethegainsagainstthelossesbeforemakinganydecision.在做任何决定之前我们必须权衡收获与损失。5 .proposalprIPaUZg)I/m提议;建议;求婚相关形式：proposev.建议才是议相关短语：LmakeaPrOPOSal提出建议;求婚2.apprOVeacceptrejectaproposal同意/接受/否决提议3.proposetosb向某人求婚4.proposemakeaproposalthat(ShOUld)建议(that从句中谓语使用ShOUId+动词原形,should可省HS)5.proposedoing/todosth打算做例：1.AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney,学院的一个教授建议一个基金应该被建立来筹集资金。2.Morethanonesmartboyhasproposedtoher,butsherefusedall.不止一个聪明的男孩向她求婚,但他都拒绝了。6.limitlmtn.限度;限制Vt限制;限定;相关形式：limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的,无界限的相关短语：Limit.to把限制在内2.thereisalimitto是有限度的3.gobeyondthelimit超出限度4.setalimitto.对进行限制5.withinlimits在某种范围内;适度地6.atime/speedlimit时间/速度限制例:l.HetriedmypatiencetoitsHmits.他把我的耐心逼到了极限。2.mWilIingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意帮忙,可是有一定限度。7.preventp,vent.vt阻止;预防;防止；相关形式：PreVention/p巾VenJh/nU防止;预防相关短语:l.preventsbsth(from)doingsth,stopsbsth(from)doingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth例：1.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening.有多种方法可以防止此事发生。2.Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。8 .contribution/,kDntr'bjuJ()nrL捐款;贡献捐赠;相关形式：contributevi.&vt.捐献捐助相关短语：Lmakeacontribution/contributionsto对做出贡献2.contributesthto.把某物捐献给3.contributeto有助于捐献;导致才殳稿例：1.TheycontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemHvethroughthewinter.他们捐赠了许多食物和衣物给难民而且他们的捐赠一定会帮助他们度过冬天。8.1 fyouWanttocontributetoOUrneWSPaPeLPleaSesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline如果你想要给报纸投稿,请在截止日期之前发给我你的文章。9 .donateduIneltvt（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送;献（血）；相关形式：donationn.捐献;捐赠donorn.捐献者相关短语：LdOnate.to把捐赠给2.makeadonation/donationsto.向捐赠3.donateblood/organs献血/捐赠器官例:l.Hemadeagenerousdonationtothecharity.他向慈善机构慷慨捐赠。3. Theathlete'stimelydonationandhelpwillbehighlyappreciated.运动员们的及时捐赠与帮助会被非常感激。10 .attempt/9,temptn.Vt企图;试图;尝试;相关短语：Lmakeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事2.atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试3.inanattempttodosth为了做某事4.attempttodosth努力做某事（trytodosth）例:1.ThelecturermadeanattemptattouchingalltheheartsoftheHsteners,buthefailed.这个演讲者试图触动所有聆听者的心，但他失败了。2.Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.在我看来,家长正在试图保护他们的孩子通过给与他们所要求的任何东西。ILWorthWhiIew3waladj.值得做的;值得花时间的,重要的，有益的；相关单词：worthyadj.值得的相配的；worthadj.价值的，值钱的"直得的，具有价值的；拥有财产的；n.价格，价值；重要性，作用；相关短语:l.beworth+somemoney值多少钱2.be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得做住动形式表被动意义）3上eworthyofbeingdone值得beworthytobedone值彳导4.beworthyOf+n.值彳导6.it,sworthwhiletodo/doing做是值得的例：1.Youfdbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。2.那位毕业生的建议值得考虑。TThegraduate'sSUqqeStionisWOrthConSiderinqThegraduate'ssuggestionisworthyOfJJeingCOnSidered-Thegraduate'ssuggestionisworthytobeCOnSideredItisworthwhiletocosidercosiderigthegraduate'ssuggestion12 .process,prosesn.过程;进程;步骤Vt处理;加工;相关形式：PrOCeSSedadj.经过加工的相关短语：l.intheprocess同时;在过程中2.intheprocessof（doing）sth在（做）某事的过程中3.beinprocess（某事）正在进行例:Ilosingweightisaslow,gradualprocess.减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。2. Thepeaceprocesshassufferedaseriousblownow.该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。13 .forgivefalgiv/vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅；相关形式：forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕相关短语：LforgiVesbfor（doing）sth原谅某人（做）某事2.forgiveSbsth原谅某人某事14 forgive（one's）doingsth原谅（某人）做某事4.forgiveandforget不记仇;不念旧恶例：1.Forgiveothers,andyouwillbeforgivenatthesametime.原济彷,同时你也会被他人所原谅。2.Hneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.我绝不会原谅她做的事。14.contrast/'kD11trcrstn.对比;对照Vt对比;对照；相关形式：contrastingadj.极不相同的,迥异的相关短语：l.incontrastto/with与对比2.contrastAwith/andB把A与B进行对比3.contrastwith和.形成对比