中华人民共和国科学技术进步法(2021修订)_2022.01.01生效_中英对照.docx
1/55中华人民共和国科学技术进步法(2021修订)发文机关:全国人民代表大会常务委员会Promulgatedby:StandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress发布日期:2021.12.24PromulgationDate:2021.12.24生效日期:2022.01.01EffectiveDate:2022.01.01时文效号性:现行有效:主席令第一。三ValidityStatus:DocumentNo.:validPresidentialDecreeNo.103中华人民共和国科学技术进步法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonScienceandTechnologyAdvancement(Revisedin2021)主席令第一。三号PresidentialDecreeNo.103中华人民共和国科学技术进TheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonScienceandTechnologyAdvancement,adopteduponrevisionatthe32d步法已由中华人民共和国第十三SessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheThirteenthNational届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第People'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonDecember24,2021,isherebypromulgated,effectiveJanuary1,2022.三十二次会议于2021年12月24XiJinping日修订通过,现予公布,自2022年1月I日起施行。PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaDecember24,2021中华人民共和国主席习近平LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonScienceandTechnology2021年12月24日Advancement(Adoptedatthe2ndSessionoftheStandingCommitteeofthe中华人民共和国科学技术进步法EighthNationalPeople'sCongressonJuly2,19931revisedforthefirsttimeatthe31stSessionoftheStandingCommitteeofthe(1993年7月2日第八届全国TenthNationalPeople'sCongressonDecember29,2007,andrevisedforthesecondtimeatthe32ndSessionoftheStanding人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会CommitteeoftheThirteenthNationalPeople'sCongresson议通过2007年12月29日第十届December24,2021)全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三®WoltersKluwer威科先行Q法律信息库第一章总则第一条 为了全面促进科学技 术进步,发挥科学技术第一生产 力、创新第一动力、人才第一资源 的作用,促进科技成果向现实生产 力转化,推动科技创新支撑和引领 经济社会发展,全面建设社会主义 现代化国家,根据宪法,制定本法。十一次会议第一次修订2021年12月24日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十二次会议第二次修订)ChapterIGeneralProvisionsArticle1ThisLawisenactedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionwithaviewtocomprehensivelypromotingscienceandtechnologyadvancement,givingplaytotheroleofscienceandtechnologyastheprimaryproductiveforce,innovationastheprimarydrivingforceandtalentastheprimaryresource,promotingthetransformationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintoactualproductiveforce,propellingscientificandtechnologicalinnovationtosupportandguideeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandbuildingamodernsocialistcountryinanall-roundway.第二条 坚持中国共产党对科 学技术事业的全面领导。国家坚持新发展理念,坚持科 技创新在国家现代化建设全局中的 核心地位,把科技自立自强作为国 家发展的战略支撑,实施科教兴国 战略、人才强国战略和创新驱动发 展战略,走中国特色自主创新道Article2TheoverallleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoverscienceandtechnologyundertakingsshallbeupheld.TheStateadoptsanewdevelopmentconcept,adherestothecorepositionofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationintheoverallsituationofChina'smodernizationconstruction,takestheself-relianceandself-improvementinscienceandtechnologyasthestrategicsupportfornationaldevelopment,implementsthestrategyofrevitalizingtheChinathroughscienceandeducation,thestrategyofreinvigoratingChinathroughhumanresourcesdevelopmentandinnovation-drivendevelopmentstrategy,followsthepathofindependentinnovationwithChinesecharacteristicsandbuildsascientificandtechnologicalpower.路,建设科技强国。田一人旬皿.u4"IArticle3Theworkofscienceandtechnologyadvancement第二条科学技力、进步工作应当面向世界科技前沿、面向经济主 战场、面向国家重大需求、面向人 民生命健康,为促进经济社会发 展、维护国家安全和推动人类可持 续发展服务。国家鼓励科学技术研究开发, 推动应用科学技术改造提升传统产 业、发展高新技术产业和社会事shallfacetheworld'sscientificandtechnologicalfrontiers,themaineconomicbattlefield,themajorneedsoftheStateandthelifeandhealthofthepeopleandservethepromotionofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,themaintenanceofnationalsecurityandthepromotionofsustainabledevelopmentofmankind.TheStateencouragesscientificandtechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,promotestheapplicationofscienceandtechnologytotransformandupgradetraditionalindustriesanddevelophigh-techindustriesandsocialundertakings,supportstheachievementofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitygoals,generatesnewdevelopmentmomentumandrealizeshigh-qualitydevelopment.第四条国家完善高效、协同、开放的国家创新体系,统筹科技创新与制度创新,健全社会主义市场经济条件下新型举国体制,充分发挥市场配置创新资源的决定性 作用,更好发挥政府作用,优化科 技资源配置,提高资源利用效率, 促进各类创新主体紧密合作、创新 要素有序流动、创新生态持续优 化,提升体系化能力和重点突破能 力,增强创新体系整体效能。国家构建和强化以国家实验业,支撑实现碳达峰碳中和目标,催生新发展动能,实现高质量发展。Article4TheStateimprovesanefficient,collaborativeandopennationalinnovationsystem,coordinatesscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandinstitutionalinnovation,improvesthenewnationwidesystemundertheconditionsofsocialistmarketeconomy,givesfullplaytothedecisiveroleofthemarketinallocatinginnovationresources,betterplaystheroleofthegovernment,optimizestheallocationofscientificandtechnologicalresources,raisestheefficiencyofresourceutilization,promotesclosecooperationamongvarioustypesofinnovativeentities,orderlyflowofinnovationelementsandcontinuousoptimizationofinnovationecology,drivesupthesystematiccapacityandbreakthroughsinkeyareasandenhancestheoverallefficiencyoftheinnovationsystem.TheStateestablishesandstrengthensthenationalstrategicscientificandtechnologicalforceswithnationallaboratories,nationalscientificandtechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentorganizations,high-levelresearchuniversitiesandleadingscientificandtechnologicalenterprisesastheimportantcomponents,playsthestrategicsupportingandleadingroleandtheefficiencyofmajororiginalinnovationinkeyareasandkey