中华人民共和国反垄断法（2022修订）_2022.08.01生效_中英对照.docx

中华人民共和国反垄断法（2022修订）发文机关:全国人民代表大会常务委员会Promulgatedby：StandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress发布日期:2022.06.24PromulgationDate：2022.06.24生效日期:2022.08.01EffectiveDate：2022.08.01时效性:现行有效ValidityStatus：valid一也.Anti-monopolyLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国反垄断法(Revisedin2022)(2007年8月30日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议通过根据2022年6月24日第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第三十五次会议关于修改(中华人民共和国反垄断法的决定修正)iChapter1GeneralProvisions第一章总则.,一d.a一“Article1ThepresentLawisenactedforthepurposeof第一条为了预防和制止垄断preventingandrestrainingmonopolisticpractices,protecting行为，保护市场公平竞争，鼓励创fairmarketcompetition,encouraginginnovation,improving新，提高经济运行效率，维护消费economicefficiency,safeguardingtheinterestsofconsumersandthepublic,andpromotingthesounddevelopmentofthe者利益和社会公共利益，促进社会socialistmarketeconomy.主义市场经济健康发展，制定本法。Article2ThepresentLawshallapplytomonopolistic第二条中华人民共和国境内hpracticesineconomicactivitieswithintheterritoryofthe1/31经济活动中的垄断行为，适用本People'sRepublicofChina.ThepresentLawshallalsoapply®WoltersKluwer威科先行Q法律信息库法；中华人民共和国境外的垄断行 为，对境内市场竞争产生排除、限 制影响的，适用本法。第三条本法规定的垄断行为 包括：（一）经营者达成垄断协议；（二）经营者滥用市场支配地 位；（三）具有或者可能具有排 除、限制竞争效果的经营者集中。第四条反垄断工作坚持中国 共产党的领导。国家坚持市场化、法治化原 则，强化竞争政策基础地位，制定 和实施与社会主义市场经济相适应 的竞争规则，完善宏观调控，健全 统一、开放、竞争、有序的市场体 系。第五条国家建立健全公平竞 争审查制度。行政机关和法律、法规授权的tomonopolisticpracticesoutsidetheterritoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaiftheyeliminateorrestrictmarketcompetitioninChina.Article3ForthepurposeofthepresentLaw,"monopolisticpractices'*include:(I)theconclusionofamonopolisticagreementbetweenundertakings;(II) theabuseofdominantmarketpositionsbyundertakings;and(III) theconcentrationofundertakingsthateliminatesorrestrictscompetitionormayeliminateorrestrictcompetition.Article4Anti-monopolyworkshallbecarriedoutundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.TheStateadherestothemarket-orientedandrle-of-lawprinciples,strengthensthefundamentalpositionofcompetitionpolicies,formulatesandimplementscompetitionrulesinlinewiththesocialistmarketeconomy,improvesmacro-control,andestablishesaunified,open,competitiveandorderlymarketsystem.Article5TheStateestablishesandimprovesuponafaircompetitionreviewsystem.Whenadministrativeorgansandtheorganizationsthathavethefunctiontoadministerpublicaffairsasempoweredbyanylaworregulationformulateprovisionsoneconomicactivitiesofmarketplayers,faircompetitionreviewshall具有管理公共事务职能的组织在制be conducted.定涉及市场主体经济活动的规定时，应当进行公平竞争审查。第六条经营者可以通过公平竞争、自愿联合，依法实施集中， 扩大经营规模，提高市场竞争能Article 6 Undertakings may implement concentration pursuant to the law, expand scale of business and enhance market competitiveness by fair competition and voluntary collaboration.力。第七条具有市场支配地位的经营者，不得滥用市场支配地位，Article 7 Undertakings with a dominant market position shall not abuse their dominant market position to eliminate or restrict competition.排除、限制竞争。第八条国有经济占控制地位 的关系国民经济命脉和国家安全的 行业以及依法实行专营专卖的行 业，国家对其经营者的合法经营活 动予以保护，并对经营者的经营行 为及其商品和服务的价格依法实施 监管和调控，维护消费者利益，促 进技术进步。Article8TheStateprotectsthelawfulbusinessactivitiesoftheundertakingsintheindustriescontrolledbytheState-ownedeconomy,concerningthelifelineofthenationaleconomyandinvolvingnationalsecurityortheindustriesthatimplementexclusivefranchiseaccordingtolaw.TheStatealsolawfullyregulatesandcontrolsthebusinessactivitiesoftheundertakingsandthepricesoftheircommoditiesandservicessoastosafeguardtheinterestsofconsumersandpromotetechnologicaladvancement.Undertakingsintheindustriesstipulatedintheprecedingparagraphshallcarryouttheirbusinessactivitiespursuanttothelaw,actingoodfaithandstrictself-discipline,acceptpublicsupervision,andshallnotusetheirdominantorexclusivepositionstoharmtheinterestsof前款规定行业的经营者应当依consumers.法经营，诚实守信，严格自律，接受社会公众的监督，不得利用其控制地位或者专营专卖地位损害消费者利益。第九条经营者不得利用数据Article9Undertakingsshallnotusedata,algorithms,technologies,capitaladvantagesandplatformrules,etc.to和算法、技术、资本优势以及平台engageinanymonopolisticpracticeprohibitedbythepresent规则等从事本法禁止的垄断行为。Law.第十条行政机关和法律、法Article10Noadministrativeorganortheorganizationempoweredbyalaworregulationtoadministerpublicaffairs规授权的具有管理公共事务职能的mayabuseitsadministrativepowertoeliminateorrestrict组织不得滥用行政权力，排除、限competition.制竞争。第十一条国家健全完善反垄Article11TheStateimprovesuponanti-monopolyrulesandsystems,strengthensanti-monopolyregulatoryforce,raises断规则制度，强化反垄断监管力regulatorycapacityandmodernizationofregulatorysystem,量，提高监管能力和监管体系现代strengthensanti-monopolyenforcementjustice,hearsmonopolycasesinalawful,fairandefficientmanner,化水平，加强反垄断执法司法，依improvesthemechanismforconnectingadministrativelaw法公正高效审理垄断案件，健全行enforcementwithjustice,andmaintainsfaircompetitionorder.政执法和司法衔接机制，维护公平竞争秩序。第十二条国务院设立反垄断Article12TheStateCouncilestablishestheAnti-MonopolyCommission,whichisresponsiblefororganizing,委员会，负责组织、协调、指导反coordinating,andguidinganti-monopolyworkandperforms垄断工作，履行下列职责：thefollowingduties:(I)studyinganddraftingrelevantcompetitionpolicies;（一）研究拟订有关竞争政(II)organizingtheinvestigationandassessmentofo