中华人民共和国全民所有制工业企业法（2009修正）_2009.08.27生效_中英对照.docx

® Wolters Kluwer威科先行Q法律信息库中华人民共和国全民所有制工业企业法（2009修正）发文机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会发布日期,2009.08.27Promulgatedby：StandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongressPromulgationDate：2009.08.27生效日期:2009.08.27EffectiveDate：2009.08.27时效性：现行有效ValidityStatus：valid中华人民共和国全民所有制工业企LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonIndustrialEnterprisesOwnedbytheWholePeople业法(Amendedin2009)（1988年4月13日第七届全国(Adoptedatthe1stSessionofthe7thNationalPeople's人民代表大会第一次会议通过1988Congresson13April1988andpromulgatedunderthePresidentialDecree3ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonthesamedayand年4月13日中华人民共和国主席amendedaccordingtotheDecisiononRevisionstoSomeLaws令第三号公布根据2009年8月27adoptedatthetenthSessionofthe11thNationalPeople'sCongressonAugust27,2009).日第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十次会议关于修改部分法律的决定修正）第一章总则CHAPTERIGENERALPRINCIPLES第一条为保障全民所有制经Article1.ThisLawisformulatedinaccordancewiththeConstitutionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,inordertoensure济的巩固和发展，明确全民所有制thestabilityanddevelopmentofeconomicownershipbythewhole工业企业的权利和义务，保障其合people,toclarifytherightsandliabilitiesofindustrialenterprisesownedbythewholepeople,tosafeguardtheenterprises'legal法权益,增强其活力，促进社会主义rightsandinterests,toincreasetheirvitalityandtoaccelerate现代化建设，根据中华人民共和China'ssocialistmodernisation.国宪法，制定本法。第二条全民所有制工业企业Article2.Anindustrialenterpriseownedbythewholepeople(hereinafterreferredtoasanenterprise)shallbeacommodity1/24（以下简称企业）是依法自主经营、productionoroperationalunitofasocialistcharacterwhich,inaccordancewiththelaw,hasautonomyinmanagement,takesfull自负盈亏、独立核算的社会主义商responsibilityforitsprofitsandlossesandpractisesindependent品生产和经营单位。businessaccounting.Thepropertyofanenterpriseshallbelongtothewholepeopleand企业的财产属于全民所有，国shallbeoperatedandmanagedbytheenterprisewiththe家依照所有权和经营权分离的原则authorisationoftheState,inaccordancewiththeprincipleofseparatingownershiprightsandmanagementrights.Anenterprise授予企业经营管理。企业对国家授shallenjoytherightstopossess,useandlegallydisposeof予其经营管理的财产享有占有、使propertywhichtheStatehasauthorisedittooperateandmanage.用和依法处分的权利。Anenterpriseshallobtainthestatusofalegalpersoninaccordancewiththelawandshallbearcivilliabilityforproperty企业依法取得法人资格，以国whichtheStatehasauthorisedittooperateandmanage.家授予其经营管理的财产承担民事责任。一ZArticle3.Theprimarytasksofanenterpriseshallbetodevelop第三条企业的根本任务是：commodityproduction,createwealth,increasesavingsandsatisfy根据国家计划和市场需求，发展商theever-growingmaterialandculturalneedsofsociety,inr,一八，cl.ra、川LaccordancewithStateplansandmarketdemands.品生产，创造财富，增加积累，满足p社会日益增长的物质和文化生活需要。-人“、丁一45Article4.Anenterprise,whileupholdingthedevelopmentof第四条企业必须坚持在建设PP«psocialismmaterialcivilisation,shallatthesametimesupportthe社会主义物质文明的同时，建设社strengtheningofsocialism'sspiritualcivilisationandthebuildingup会主义精神文明，建设有理想、有0ftams0fidealistic,moral,educatedanddisciplinedworkers.道德、有文化、有纪律的职工队伍。第五条企业必须遵守法律、Article5.Anenterpriseshallabidebythelawsandstatutoryregulationsandshallsupportthesocialismroad.法规,坚持社会主义方向。第六条企业必须有效地利用Article6.AnenterpriseshallmakeeffectiveuseofthepropertywhichtheStatehasauthorisedittooperateandmanageandshall国家授予其经营管理的财产，实现attainincreasedreturns.Itshallalsomakeallrelevantpaymentsof资产增殖；依法缴纳税金、费用、taxes,feesandprofitinaccordancewiththelaw.利润。第七条企业实行厂长（经理）Article7.Anenterpriseshallimplementafactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem.负责制。Thefunctionsandpowersexercisedbyafactorydirectorshall厂长依法行使职权，受法律保receivelegalprotection.护。第八条中国共产党在企业中Article8.ThegrassrootslevelorganisationoftheChineseCommunistPartyinanenterpriseshallguaranteeandsupervise的基层组织，对党和国家的方针、theimplementationwithintheenterpriseoftheguidingprinciples政策在本企业的贯彻执行实行保证andpoliciesofthePartyandtheState.监督。第九条国家保障职工的主人Article9.TheStateshallsafeguardthestatusofstaffandworkersasthemastersoftheStateandtheirlegalrightsandinterestsshall翁地位，职工的合法权益受法律保护。beprotectedbythelaw.第十条企业通过职工代表大Article10.Anenterpriseshallpractisedemocraticmanagementthroughtheuseofarepresentativeassemblyofstaffandworkers会和其他形式,实行民主管理。andothermeans.第十一条企业工会代表和维Article11.Anenterprisetradeunionshallrepresentandprotecttherightsandinterestsofstaffandworkersandshallconductits护职工利益，依法独立自主地开展activitiesindependentlyandofitsowninitiative.Anenterprise工作。企业工会组织职工参加民主tradeunionshallorganisestaffandworkerstoparticipateindemocraticmanagementanddemocraticsupervision.管理和民主监督。Anenterpriseshallfullydevelopthepotentialofyoungmaleand企业应当充分发挥青年职工、femalestaffandworkersandscientificandtechnicalpersonnel.女职工和科学技术人员的作用。第十二条企业必须加强和改善经营管理,实行经济责任制，推进Article 12. An enterprise shall strengthen and improve business management through implementing a system of economic responsibility, promoting scientific and technological advances,科学技术进步，厉行节约，反对浪费,提高经济效益，促进企业的改造practising strict economy, opposing waste, improving economic efficiency and promoting the transformation and development of the enterprise.和发展。第十三条企业贯彻按劳分配原则。在法律规定的范围内，企业Article 13. An e