北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit11 Conflict and Compromise高频词汇知识点清单素材.docx

新教材北师大版英语选择性必修第四册UNIT11UNIT11高频词汇知识点清单UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE高频词汇精讲1. inquirevi.&vt.询问,打听Pleasegivemeyouraccountnumber,sir,andllinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.先生请把您的账号给我,我会尽快查询并确保这个问题得到解决。（教材Pm）情景导学Sheinquiredofapasser-bywherethestationWaS.她问一个路人车站在哪里。Inspectorswereappointedtoinquireintotheaffairsofthecompany.检查员被任命调查该公司的事务。Studentshavebeencallingallmorningtoinquireaftertheirteacher.整个上午学生们不断打电话来问候他们的老师。IamwritingtoinquireabouttheopportunitytodothewebsitemaintenancefortheStudents'Union.我写信是为了询问为学生会做网站维护的机会。（写作一申请信）用法归纳l）iquireintoSth.调查/查究某事nquireaboutSth.打听/询问某事nquireaftersb.向某人问好问候某人4）iquiresth.ofsb.向某人询问/打听某事词汇拓展inquiryn.探究;调查;询问inquirern.询问者;调查者2. annoyedadj.烦恼的,生气的msomewhatannoyedwithmyselfrecently.我最近对自己有点生气。（教材Plll）情景导学Iwasannoyedthattheyhadn'tturnedup.我恼怒的是他们没有露面。Iwasannoyedabout/athisattitudetowardsthething.他对这件事的态度使我很生气。Thebosswasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.老板对他很生气,因为他这个月经常上班迟到。用法归纳1beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedabout/atSth.因某事而生气beannoyedthat/todo.（某人）恼怒的是（做）词汇拓展annoyingadj.令人讨厌的,令人恼怒的Hermostannoyinghabitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。annoyvt.使恼怒,使生气Itannoysanoyedsb.todo让某人生气的是做Itannoysmetoseehimgettingaheadofme.我看见他领先于我心里就不痛快。(3aoyacen.恼怒;生气烦施3. ashamedadj.内疚的,惭愧的,羞愧的;羞于mashamedtoadmitthatIreallystrugglewithmyselfaboutplayingmobilegames.我不好意思承认我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。（教材Plll）情景导学IamashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.我羞于说我向她撒了谎。ShewasashamedthatshewasShabby.她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到羞愧。Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。（2020全国I）用法归纳beashamedof因感到惭愧beashamedtodoSth.羞于做某事beashamedthat.（某人）羞愧的是词汇拓展shamen.羞耻羞愧惭愧憾事;耻辱Whatashame/pity!真遗憾/可惜！toone'sshame令某人惭愧的是It'sashamethat.真遗憾Tomyshame,Ineverdidsomethingforyouwhenyouwereintrouble.令我惭愧的是,在你有困难的时候,我从来没有为你做过什么。It'sashamethatMr.Smithcannotattendtomorrow'spartybecauseofhissudden川ness很遗憾,史密斯先生因为突然生病不能参加明天的聚会了。ShamefUladj.可耻的shamefulbehavior可耻的行为4. assignvt.分配,分派指派（任务）Byassigningyourselfagoal,youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.通过给自己指定一个目标,你就会知道到这段时间结束时你必须完成什么。（教材P112）情景导学Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不同。Theforceshavebeenassignedtohelpwithpeacekeeping.军队已经被派遣协助维持和平。用法归纳assigsb.todoSth.指派某人做某事（2）assigsth.tosb.=assigsb.Sth.把某事物分配/分派给某人词汇拓展assignmentn.任务作业;分派,布置Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignmentsduringthecourse.课程期间学生将分组合作以完成四项作业。（2022全国新高考I）5. complaintn.投诉,抱怨Hemovedoutofhisrentedflataftercomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.在邻居们投诉（他）扰乱治安后他搬出了租来的公寓。（教材P30）情景导学mwritingtoyoutomakeacomplaintaboutyourproduct.我写信给你是为了对你们的产品提出投诉。（写作一投诉信）用法归纳makeacomplaintabout/against对提出投诉afloodofcomplaints大量投诉词汇拓展complainv.抱怨complain（tosb.）about/Of（向某人）抱怨COmPIainOfSth.诉说（病情或痛苦）ThecouplecomplainedtotheirfriendsaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.这对夫妇向他们的朋友抱怨到欧洲旅行的高昂花费。6. voten.投票（指行为）;票数;表决v.投票;表决Wetookavote,andcametoaresolution.我们进行投票,达成了一项决议。（教材P30）情景导学1.et'shaveavoteonit.让我们就此事进行表决吧。WevotedforJim'sideaabouttheProgram.我们投票赞成吉姆关于这个项目的主意。PeoplevotedagainstHenrywhooftentellslies.人们投票反对经常说谎的亨利。Thepeopleofthestateswillvotetoelectanewpresident.各州的人民将投票选举新总统。Congressisnowdebatingthemotionandwillvoteonitshortly.现在国会正在讨论这项动议,不久将对此进行表决。用法归纳take/haveavoteonSth.对某事物进行表决votefor/againstsb./sth.投票赞成/反对某人/某事物VOteonSth.就某事物表决votetodosth.投票做某事词汇拓展votern.选举人投票人7. warningn.警告,警示告诫先兆adj.警告性的WegaveMaMingaWaming.我们警告了马明。（教材P30）情景导学ThesoldiersopenedfirewithoutWarning.士兵们在没有先兆的情况下开了火。Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtinthatriver.医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的任何鱼。Shesaidnothingbutgavehimawarninglook.她什么都没说,但给了他一个警告的眼神。（读后续写一神态描写）用法归纳（Dwithoutwarning在没有先兆的情况下averbal/writtenwarning口头/书面警告issue/giveawarningagainst发出警告不要awordofwarning一句提醒,一句警告ahealthwarning健康警告6）aflood/tornadowarning洪水/龙卷风警报awarningsigalsign警告信号/警示标志词汇拓展warnv.警告;提醒注意;告诫warnsb.that.提醒某人注意warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人注意某事物warnsb.todosth,警告/告诫某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.=warsb.againstdoingsth.警告/告诫某人不要做某事Theywarnedhimof/aboutthedangersofsailingalone.他们提醒他注意独自航行的重重危险。Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealoe.=lwarnedyouagainstwalkinghomealone.我告诫过你不要一个人步行回家。8. departuren.离开,起程MaMing'sdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbours.马明的离开让他的邻居们很高兴。（教材P30）情景导学Afewdaysafterourdeparturefromthecamp,ourcarwaswellandtrulystuckinthemud.我们离开营地几天后,我们的车完全陷在泥里了。（译林选择性必修三）DoyouknowwhatliesbehindhersuddendepartureforLondon?你知道她突然去伦敦的真正原因吗？用法归纳departurefor起程去Odeparturefrom离开词汇拓展departv.离开,起程,出发departfor.起程去departfrom.离开;从出发InthemorningMr.McDonalddepartedforSydney.麦克唐纳先生早上起程去了悉尼。FlightsforRomedepartfromTerminal3.飞往罗马的班机从3号航站楼出发。9. toleratevt.忍受忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容Hecouldnolongertolerateit.他再也忍受不了了。（教材P31）情景导学Theteacherdoesn'ttolerateeatinginCIaSS.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。Chineseparentswon'tt