2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习（含答案）.docx

Unit3Theworldofscience重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习（知识点全覆盖）基础词汇变形1.adj.重要的，影响深远的一significancen.重要1.1 njurevt.受伤Tn.受伤，伤口adj.受伤的3 .accuracyn.精确一adj.精确的4 .n.少数一minoradj.小的5 .originn.起源adj.起初的6 .n.压力-pressv.压7 .n.减轻，缓解TreIieveV.减轻，缓解8 .flexibilityn.灵活性Tadj.灵活的，柔韧的flexiblyadv.灵活地9 .wearv.穿戴Teadj.可穿戴的ISableadj.能的一abilityn.能力Tadj.有能力的11 .declarev.宣告，声明n.宣告，声明12 .n.附加attachv.系，贴13 .conducts传导，指导，执行一n.导体，指挥者14 .sciencen.科学Tadj.科学的TSCientiSIn.科学家15 .accountn.记述，描述，账户n.会计重点词组1. Neversaynever2. 而且，另外3. 导致，引起4. 依据,就.而言5. 多亏，由于6. virtualreality7. makeadifference8. wearabletech一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1. Thesefiguresgiveaviewofthe2. Measuretheroomas(accurate)9. 从中获益10. becapableof11. nodoubt12. 把系在.上13. 与在一起14. 除.之外15. 发生16. comeupwith17. diefrom(significant)forthelocaleconomy.aspossible.3. The(origin)pictureisworth1,000dollars.4. Ahorsewasattachedapost.5. Honestlyspeaking,it,smypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.6. Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldattachgreatimportanceenvironmentalproblems.7. Moststudentsinourclassgoinforallkindsof(science)activities.8. Thereisno(prove)thatitwasthemanwhostolethemoneylastnight.9. Manyforeignfilms(show)onTVsincelastmonth.10. Peelfellfromhishorseandwasbadly(injure).11. Technologicaladvancesmeanmoreinformationcanbedeliveredonlinerapidlyand(flexible).12. Hefelthecouldreallystartlookingforthedaywhenhecouldturnhisdreamintoa(real).13. Thefirststudentswillworkonprojectsrelatedto(wear)technologyandtheInternetofThings.14. At(virtual),wehaveanetworkofphysicalvirtualrealityunitsinNewYork.15. Myfathersuffersfromhighblood(press).16. Inadditionadiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.17. (addition)coursesmaybetakenifdesired.18. Thecarwascapable110milesperhour.19. ButFredwasboredanddesired(go)home.20. Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,(desire)nothing.21. Thetwobrothershave(entire)differentcharacters.22. More(significant),asaprofessionalathlete,yououghttomaintainagoodstateofmind.23. Mr.Smithisafamousinabigcompany,whichforhishighsalary.(account)24. TheSecretaryGeneralsaysthat(declare)mustbebackedupbyspecificandeffectiveactions.25. Allthedrawers(stuff)fulloflettersandpapers.26. He(work)inthatcompanysinceheleftschoolfiveyearsago.27. Youmustmakesurethatthedatainyourgraduationthesis(论文)is(accuracy).28. InChina,packetsofcigarettecomewithawarning(attach)themthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.29. She(cure)withanewmedicineandnowsheissafeandsound.30. Theresearch(conduct)byagroupoftopscientistshasmadegreatandrapidprogress.二、根据汉语意思填写单词31. Uptofourplayerscancompeteina(虚拟的)worldofroleplayinginthegame.32. Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide(准确的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.33. Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe(非凡的)viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.34. ProfessorLiwillinformyouofthedetailed（步骤）fordoingtheexperiment.35. Madeof（金属）,thestatueweighsupto225tonsandmeasures46metershigh.36. Wemustcarrythe（实验）throughtotheend,notgivingituphalfway.37. Thestonerolleddownthemountaindueto（重力）.38. Hehasa（渴望）frsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.39. Suddenly,awhitelight（射出）towardsmyeyes,andIcouldseenothing.40. Inthelasttenyearsautomation（减少）theworkforceherebyhalf.41. （能力强的）workersarethelifebloodofthebusiness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42. TheCentralBankhas（降低）interestratesby2percent.43. Yourbodygrowmore（灵活的）asyoumovefromoneposetoanother.44. Theytalkedaboutthecompeting（理论）oftheoriginoflife.45. Policehavealready（确认）IOmurdersuspects.三、完成句子46. isatechnologywhichenablestheusertoexperienceasimulatedworld.虚拟现实是一种能使用户体验模拟世界的技术。47. 这是我们第一次在中国过圣诞节。ItisthatChristmasinChina.48. 尽管他失败了多次,但是他仍然很渴望成功。（desire）Hestillforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.49. 现在LUCy已经意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。NowLucyhastheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.50. 人类已经在太空探索和医学方面取得了重大进展。Humanbeingsinspaceexplorationandmedicine.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,51（wide）knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”,diedofillnessinChangshaat1:07pmonMay2252theageof91,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Yuan,bominSeptember1930,hadhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld,spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.Yuanhassetmultipleworldrecordsinhybridriceyields,53（make）greatcontributionstothefoodsecurityofChinaandtheworld.OnSeptember17,2019,Yuan54（award）the44MedaloftheRepublic”.AlthoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfas55farmer,forheworkedthelandtodohis56(agriculture)research.Indeed,hissunburntface57hisslim,strongbodywerejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhestruggledtillhis58(die).Yuanhadtwodreams:thefirstdreamisthatpeoplecanenjoythecoolfromtheshadeoftherice59isstrongandtallenough.The60(two)dreamisthatthewholeworldcanplantthericehedevelopedandallthepeopleintheworldarenothungry.1.et,srememberthegreatman.参考答案:基础词汇变形1.SignifiCantadj.重要的，影响深远的TSignifiCanCen.重要1.1 njurevt.受伤injuryn.受伤,伤口一injuredadj.受伤的3. accuracyn.精确TaCCUrateadj