2010年专四真题答案和解析.docx

2010年专四答案与解析PART!DICTATIONFreshman,sWeekBritainhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtothissystem,itcansometimesbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar.Universitieshavesomethingcalledttfreshman,sweek“fortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joininlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetingstrangersinclassroomsanddormitoriescanbeworrying.Wheredoyoustart?Andwhoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsandsocietyshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyou.Theyworryaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don,trushintoanythingthatyou,llregretforthenextthreeyears.【听写难点】academiccalendar校历；settleinto习惯于，适应；prospect前景;inthesameboat处境一样；StartOntherightfOOt一开场就顺利；takeitallin全部承受某事。PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONS1. D.文中提到“Twoadults,8daysinBritainfromApril26toMay3rd,flyingfromBeijingtoLondonandbackwithAirChina,andyouareinthedoubleroom."RoomSerViCe指如叫醒月艮务、送饭到房间等，原文只提到一个doubleroom,两者有区别，应选D。2. D.由“Whatelseyouincludeinyourprice,apartfromtheairtickets?w可知报价内包含机票费用，后面又提到“allmeals,andtransportfromtheairporttoyourhotel.Everythingisincluded.v可以得知所有餐费和本地交通费都包含在内，应选D。3. A.当男士被问到是否购置旅游保险时，他说到“thereisnochoicethere.Imeanwehavetohaveit,dorfiwe?",由此可以推断出他是出于无奈才买的保险，应选A。4. C.文中Mark没有提到具体的机场巴士的数量，故排除A：后面他说到“Ihaven,tcountedthemyet."说明他不知道确切的代表人数，故排除B：由“Andtherewillbesixguestspeakers.z,可见他知道确切的嘉宾人数，排除D,应选C。5. A.由"You'llletmeknowwhentheyarearriving,won,tyou?”可知Linda想知道guestSPeakerS的到达时间，应选A。6. B.文中提到“youwantedthelocal-styledancefortheopeningceremony,和“afterthewelcomingfeast,thereisgoingtobeapianoPerformance”,由此可见一共有两场演出,应选B。7. D."we'11havetocontacttheairlinecompanyaboutit.Theyaresponsoringtheevent.Sowewillsendthebilldirecttothemforit."由此可以得出活动是由航空公司赞助的，账单也是由航空公司支付，应选D。8. C.文中提到Mary丧失了“mychequebook,allthethingsIneededforwork,myappointbook.",应选C。9. B.Mary一天的行程是：早上和客户一起参加会议，中午与客户一起吃饭，下午自己去逛街，后来发现包丢了，于是去了警察局。此题问Mary早上的行程，应选B。对话中没有提到她在客户的办公室，故排除C。10. D.在男士说了一系列包内物品后，最后提到“AndhefoundachequebookwiththenameofHopkinsonit.M.Hopkins,MforMary."时，Mary由此确认这个包是她的。应选D0SECTIONBPASSAGES11. D.文中提到，Butmorethan60%ofcoursesaretaughtthroughtheArtsandSciencesprogram/应选D12. B.由“Thenewschoolyearthatbeginsthisfallwillcostabout50,000dollarsforundergraduates.Thatincludes12monthsoflivingexpenseestimatedat20,000dollars/可以推断出除去生活费用20万美元，学习费用应该是30万美元，应选B。13. A.由"Scholarshipsareavailable.Theuniversityalsooffersamonthlypaymentplan.Internationalstudents.cannotreceivefederalstudentloans.Buttheymaybeabletotakeoutprivateloans/可以得知，除了federalloan以外，scholarship,monthlypayment和privateIOanS都是可以发放的，应选A。14. D.文中提至'Australianmothers,ontheotherhand,spend3hoursaweekpurelylookingaftertheirchildren,amuchgreaterdisparitythaninothercountries,likeAmerica,Denmark,ItalyandFrancezz,因此可以推断出澳大利亚的妈妈比其他三个国家的妈妈照顾孩子的时间要长得多，应选D。15. D.traditionallyAustralianfathersappeartoliketheftnaspectsofparenthood.Sowhiletheytendtobehappytakingthechildrentotheparkortosportsevents.unlikely.feeding,bathingortakingthekidstoSChooL"得知澳大利亚的父亲更愿意带孩子参加娱乐性活动，而不喜欢日常的照顾孩子的工作，应选D。16. B.44The'newman,hasapictureofhischildrenonhiscomputerdesktopatwork.Henevermissesthekids,schoolplays,andhepassesonthedrinkafterworksothathecangethomeintimetoreadtheirbedtimeStory."可以推断出“newman"愿意抽出更多的时间和孩子们在一起，应选B。17. C.文中提到'Thisnewstudysuggeststhatthetnewman*feelsalittlemoreathomeinEuropethaninAustralia/,再加上短文前面提到澳大利亚的女性承担了家里照顾孩子的工作，应选C。18. B.由"UNICEF"isjoiningwithanonprofitgrouptobringAIDS-preventionprogramstomorewomenandchildreninfivecountries/可以得知，新的合作工程主要是服务于受感染的女性和儿童，因此可以推断出澳大利亚很难承受“newman",应选B。19. D.由“TheorganizationisbasedinNorthCarolinaandhasprogramsin70countries.,"可以得知该组织在70个国家开展了工程，D的描述是不正确的，应选D。20. A.由短文最后一句"Expertspraisethegovernmentforsupportingpubliceducationeffortsandprograms/可见这个例子是为了说明政府支持的重要性，应选A。SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTS21. C.文中提至Theyareaccusedofcausingasevereheadinjurytoa23-year-oldrestaurantemployeebystringingaropebetweenpolesacrossaroad/由此得知，受害者是一位23岁的餐厅员工，应选C。22. B.由“USForcesinJapanwasinformedoftheAugustincidentinlateOctober,*可以推断出间隔时间为两个月，应选B。23. A.uAfterhoursofheateddebate,thevoteisscheduledforWednesday,andcanbeputforwardprovidedpartiesintheparliamentwouldreachanagreementonthepact/可以推断出，只有在国会各党派达成一致时才进展投票，应选A。24. D.由“TheUShasagreedtopulltroopsoutofIraqicitiesandtownsbymid-2009andleaveIraqbytheendof2011/得知美军队要到2011年底才能完全撤离，应选D。25. C.文中提到'TheHonduranInstituteofChildhoodandFamily,togetherwiththepoliceandthedistrictattorney,carryoutoperationsaroundthecountrytorescuethechildrenandpunishtheparents/可以得知参与救援的有InstituteofChildhoodandFamily,thepolice,thedistrictattorney,应选C。26. A.由“Parentswhoallowtheirchildrentobeexploitedinthiswayface,inadditiontoasmanyassixyearsinprison,theequivalentofa$500fine."可以推断出允许孩子去行乞的父母将会面临入狱的不安全因素，应选A。27. B.全文大意是意大利拥有欧洲最美丽的海滩，但是很多被私人海滩俱乐部占有，并且对外收