福建省东山第二中学2024届招生全国统一试题含解析.docx

福建省东山第二中学2024届招生全国统一试题考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1. 第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）2. 1.eadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.A.carryoutB.figureoutC.watchoutD.makeout3. FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthesummervacation.A.ifthatB.ifC.thatifD.that4. youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless5. totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.NothavinginvitedC.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited6. Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.whyB.whichC.whoD.where7. TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in8. Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls.A.wheresittheEuropeanleadersB.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.thattheEuropeanleaderssit9. BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,wetherefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed10. Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat,swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreallyexplanation.A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses11. exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered12. Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey,vemadeimportantprogress.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who13. MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhatpeopleareinterestedin,it,sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof13.-Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.-Withpleasure.A.Sorry,IambusyB.GoaheadC.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please14. HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone15. NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade16. Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether17. theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted18. ,Theydidn,ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions.',someexpertssaid.A.wouldn'thappenB.didn,thappenC.wouldn'thavehappenedD.mustn'thavehappened19. MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile20. Thiswinter,oneofthelargestsnowstormshitmanyareas.A.recordingB.recordedC.beingrecordedD.torecord第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6分）Aboutaspirin:Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose（剂量）rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets）inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.ThrowawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegarPossiblesideeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur;stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.UInwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.2、Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.3、VVhattypeofwritingisthistext?B. A medical report.A.Ahospitalannouncement.C.Adoctor,ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.22. （8分）Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementary-agestudents"soft"skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparents