外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit1Foodforthought基础知识学案.docx

Unit1SectionA基础练习一、基础短语Lgowell_3.sth.与相酉己2.bebelieved即将做某事4.(be)madesth.被认为是由制成5.(be)well-known_因而闻名6.多亏，由于7._开始做某事8.养成做某事的习惯9.一去肉店10._一定做过某事11.最好做某事12._遭受之苦13.按照，根据，据所说14.对付，应付，处理15.偶然遇见，偶然发现16._one,scouragesth.鼓起勇气做某事17.咬一口18.beamazed_惊奇地发现19.sb.sth.使某人想起某事20.爱上.21._知道22.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜23.对.感到舒适自在24.没有比.更好25.给某人留下印象二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1,转化法构词.n.种，类fV.将.分类，整理。.n.烤面包（片），吐司一V.烘，烤（面包或其他食品）。.n.大块烤肉一adj.烤好的，烤制的。.V.咬fn.咬。2,派生法构词 .spicen.香料fadj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的。 .marryV.结婚，嫁,娶-*n.婚姻。 .typen.种类，类型fadj.典型的，有代表性的。 .v.（身体或精神上）受苦fsufferingn.痛苦，苦难，折磨。 .V.聚集fgatheringn.聚集，聚会POiSOnn.毒药，毒物，毒素fadj.有毒的三、重难点知识及练习1.现在分词（短语）作状语作时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）；例：Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.我从窗户向外望，看见一些学生在操场上打篮球。作原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）；例：Beingill,shedidn,tgotoschooltoday.因为生病，她今天没去上学。作条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）；例：Studyinghard,you,11passtheexam.努力学习，你会通过考试的。作让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）；低!：Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn,ttriedherbest.尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大努力。练习:1. (find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.2. (hear)thatshehadjustbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity,shejumpedwithjoy.3. Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.4. (buy)thiscoat,youcangetthatT-shirtforfree.5. ThevisitorsstoodontopofMountainTai,(enjoy)therisingsun.6. (take)morecare,Istillmadequiteafewmistakes.7. (walk)downthestreet,IcameacrossDavid.8. (think)Iwouldbebusythen,Irefusedtheinvitation.2 .taketo养成的习惯；对产生好感taketo(doing)sth.养成(做)某事的习惯；taketosbsth.对某人/某物产生好感。【拓展】take相关短语takeapart拆开，拆卸；takedown拿下，记下；takeon呈现，雇用，承担；TakeaWay拿走，使消失；takeover接管，接任；takeup拿起，占据，开始从事;takeback收回(说过的话)，退回；takein吸收，收留，欺骗，理解；takeoff脱下，起飞，突然开始成功，休假。练习：1 Janehastakento(get)upearlysincethebeginningofthisterm.2 .Shegaveupsculptureandtookpaintingthebirdsandflowers.3 .Aftermanyyears,hardwork,hiscareerreallytookandhebecameworld-famous.4 .Don,tbetakenbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.5 .Someinsectstakethecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.6.Rogertookwritingeventuallywhichhadbeenadreamsincehischildhood.3.sorin.&vn.种，类allsortsof（=allkindsOf）各种各样的（名词前）；Ofallsorts各种各样的（名词后）；this/thatsortOf这/那种（名词前）；Ofthis/thatsort这/那种（名词后）；Sortof（=kindof）有几分,有点儿（用于动词、形容词、副词之前作状语，表程度）（2）v.将分类，整理sort.into.把分成；SortOUt整理，挑出，解决。练习：1 .（这种）Wetweatherisbadforourknees.2 .Films（那种）havefueledthestudents5loveforthemotherland.3 .Wesaw（各种各样的动物）inthepark.4.1wasfeeling（有点儿累）fromthetriptoNewYork.5.Ifyoudon,tsortthepapersonyourdeskregularly,yourdeskwillbeinamesssoon.6.Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedplastics,glassandpaper.7.Sortanyclothesyouwanttothrowawayandgivethemtopeopleinneed.8.Wehadaveryproductivemeeting-Ifeltwesortedalotofproblems.4.typical&t、PiCalIY(l)typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，不出所料的，特有的；betypicalof.是典型的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特点。(2)typicallyadv.典型地，一向如此，通常；练习：l.Itistypicalofhim(take)responsibilityfortheteam.2.Thewomansheactedinthefilmwastypicalthewomeninthe1930s.3.It(typical)takesadayortwo,dependingonsize.5.suffer&SIIfferer&sufferingSllfferV.(身体或精神上)受苦，遭受(痛苦)，遭受(困难)，吃苦头，受损害；SUfferfrOm+宾语，表示“因受苦”,from表示原因；SUfferPain/hardship经历痛苦难；©sufferadefeat/aIossZdamageZpunishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚。(2)SlIfTerern.受苦者，患病者；(3)SIlfreringn.U疼痛；pl痛苦。练习：1 .Shortlyafter(suffer)fromanearthquake,thecitytookonanewlook.2 .Shesufferedloneliness,butshehadtoIeamtolivewithit.3 .Hehashelpedpatients(suffer)fromanxiety,depression,andeatingdisorders.4 .Peoplewho(患头痛)willfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.5 .Manyyoungpeople(承受压力)bothfromhomeandwork.6 .Manycountries(损失惨重)inthefinancialcrisis.6.accurdin2to据所说,按照，根据> accordingto用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或myOPiniOn连用；> 表示“依我看”可用inmyopiniono练习：1.（据所说）thedoctor,itwilltakehimalongtimetorecoverfromtheinjury.2.Theyarepaid（根据）howlongtheyhavebeenemployed.3.Ifeverything（按计划进行），wewillfinishonschedule.4.（在我看来）,youcanforgetaboutit.eacross偶然遇见，偶然发现【拓展1表示“偶然遇见”的短语：runacross,runinto,meet.bychanceo【拓展2】Come相关短语：ComeabOUt发生，产生（常与how连用）；©comealong（with）（和）一起去；CometO总计为，加起来是；comeback回来，再度流行；ComeOUt出版，发行，（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，（花朵）开放，（消息）为人所知；COmeUP走近，出现，被提到；ComeUPWith想出，想到（主意答案）。练习：1.Shecameanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.2.It,salready10o,clock.Iwonderhowitcomesthatsheistwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.3.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IcameitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.4.在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。Onmywaytothemuseum,Ioneofmyteachers.=Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachers.8.gather&gathering(Dgatherv聚集，集合，搜集，采集gathertogether聚集起来，合拢；gatherround/around聚集，集合；©gatherin收割，收获；©gatherspeed加快速度(=pickupspeed)o(2)gatheringn.聚集，