黄鹤楼景点介绍中英文.docx
黄鹤楼景点介绍中英文中文版黄鹤楼位于武汉市蛇山的黄鹤矶头，面对鹦鹉洲，与湖南岳阳楼、江西滕王阁、山东蓬莱阁合称中国四大名楼。号称“天下江山第一楼。相传始建于三国时期，历代屡毁屡建。现楼为1981年重建，以清代“同治楼为原型设计。楼址仍在蛇山头。主楼高49米，共五层，攒尖顶，层层飞檐，四望如一,底层外檐柱对径为30米，中部大厅正面墙上设大片浮雕，表现出了历代有关黄鹤楼的神话传说；三层设夹层回廊，陈列有关诗词书画；二、三、四层外有四面回廊，可供游人远眺；五层为瞭望厅，可在此观赏大江景色；附属建筑有仙枣亭、石照亭、黄鹤归来小景等黄鹤楼是闻名中外的名胜古迹，它雄踞长江之滨，蛇山之首，背倚万户林立的武昌城，面临汹涌浩荡的扬子江，相对古雅清俊晴川阁，刚好位于长江和京广线的'交叉处，即东西水路与南北陆路的交汇点上.登上黄鹤楼武汉三镇的旖旎风光历历在目，辽阔神州的锦绣山河也遥遥在望。由于这独特的地理位置，以及前人流传至今的诗词、文赋、楹联、匾额、摩岩石刻和民间故事，使黄鹤楼成为山川与人文景观相互倚重的文化名楼，素来享有“天下绝景”和"天下江山第一楼的美誉。黄鹤楼坐落在海拔高度61.7米得蛇山顶，以清代“同治楼为原型设计。楼高5层，总高度51.4米，建筑面积3219平方米。72根圆柱拔地而起，雄浑稳健；60个翘角凌空舒展，恰似黄鹤腾飞。楼的屋面用10多万块黄色琉璃瓦覆盖。在蓝天白云的映衬下，黄鹤楼色彩绚丽，雄奇多姿。1987年11月28日，经全国评审委员会审定，中国建筑业联合会授予黄鹤楼首届建筑工程鲁班奖。1991年，国家旅游局授予武汉市黄鹤楼公园“中国旅游胜地四十佳称号。2007年，武汉市黄鹤楼公园被全国旅游景区质量等级评定委员会正式批准为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。英文版TheYellowCraneTowerislocatedattheheadofHuanghejiinWuhan'sSnakeMountain,facingParrotIsland.TogetherwithYueyangTowerinHunanProvince,TengwangPavilioninJiangxiProvinceandPenglaiPavilioninShandongProvince,itisknownasoneofthefourfamoustowersinChina.Knownas"thefirstflooroftheworld".Accordingtolegend,itwasbuiltinTheThreeKingdomsperiodanddestroyedrepeatedly.Thecurrentbuildingwasrebuiltin1981,basedontheQingDynastyTongzhiBuildingastheprototypedesign.ThebuildingsiteisstillinthesnakeMountain.Themainbuildingis49metershighzatotaloffivefloors,savespire,layeruponlayercornice,likefourlooks.Thediameterofthebottomeavecolumnis30meters.Thefrontwallofthemiddlehallisalargerelief,showingthemythsandlegendsabouttheYellowCraneTowerinthepastdynasties.Mezzaninecloistersaresetuponthethirdfloortodisplaypoetryandcalligraphy;Outsidethesecond,thirdandfourthfloors,therearefourcloistersforvisitorstooverlook;Thefifthflooristheobservationhall,whereyoucanenjoytheviewoftheriver;TheeancillarybuildingsarefairyjujubePavilion,stonePavilion,thereturnoftheyellowcranescene.YellowCraneTowerisafamoushistoricalsiteathomeandabroad,itstandsonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver,theheadofthesnakemountain,backtothecityofWuchang,wherethousandsofhouseholdsstand,facingthemightyYangtzeRiver,relativelyelegantandhandsomeQingchuanPavilion,justlocatedintheYangtzeRiverandBeijing-GuangzhouLine'intersection,thatis,theeast-westwaterwayandNorth-Southlandinterchange.OntheYellowCraneTowerzthecharmingsceneryofthethreetownsofWuhanisvividlyremembered,andthesplendidmountainsandriversofthevastChinaarealsoinsight.Duetothisuniquegeographicallocation,aswellastheancientpoemszprosepoems,couplets,plaques,Moyanstonecarvingsandfolkstories,YellowCraneTowerhasbecomeaculturalbuildingwithmountainsandriversandculturallandscapeinterdependent,andhasalwaysenjoyedthereputationof"theworld'sbestscenery"and"thefirstflooroftheworld'sriversandmountains".TheYellowCraneTowerislocatedonthetopofthesnakemountain,61.7metersabovesealevel,andisdesignedbasedontheQingDynastyTongzhiTower.Thebuildingis5floorshigh,withatotalheightof51.4metersandaconstructionareaof3219squaremeters.72columnsrosefromtheground,vigorousandsteady;The60warpinganglesstretchintheair,justliketheyellowcranesoaring.Theroofofthebuildingiscoveredwithmorethan100zOOOyellowglazedtiles.Againstthebackdropoftheblueskyandwhiteclouds,theYellowCraneToweriscolorfulandmagnificent.OnNovember28,1987,aftertheNationalEvaluationCommitteeapproved,ChinaConstructionIndustryAssociationawardedYellowCraneTowerthefirstconstructionprojectLubanAward.In1991,theNationalTourismAdministrationawardedWuhanYellowCraneTowerParkthetitleof"Top40TouristAttractionsinChina".In2007,WuhanYellowCraneTowerParkwasofficiallyapprovedasanationalAAAAAtouristattractionbytheNationalTouristAttractionQualityRatingCommittee.
